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tear notch

Толкование Перевод

1 tear

I [tɪə(r)]
nome gener. pl. lacrima f.

close to tears — sul punto di piangere

to burst into tears — scoppiare in lacrime

to shed tears of rage — versare lacrime di rabbia

it brought tears to her eyes, it moved her to tears le fece venire le lacrime agli occhi; there were tears in his eyes — aveva le lacrime agli occhi

••

to end in tears — [ game] finire in lacrime; [campaign, experiment] finire male
II [teə(r)]
nome

1) (from strain) strappo m. (in in); (on nail, hook) rottura f. (in di)

2) med. lacerazione f.
III 1. [teə(r)]
verbo transitivo (pass. tore; p.pass. torn)

1) (rip) strappare [garment, paper] (on contro); dilaniare, lacerare [ prey]

to tear sth. from o out of strappare qcs. da [ notepad]; to tear a hole in sth. fare uno strappo o un buco in qcs.; to tear [sth.] to pieces o bits o shreds strappare [ fabric]; demolire [ object]; fig. demolire [proposal, film]; to tear sb. to pieces fig. fare a pezzi o distruggere qcn.; to tear one's hair (out) strapparsi i capelli (anche fig.); to tear a muscle — strapparsi un muscolo

2) (remove by force) strappare ( from, off da)

3) sempre passivo (emotionally)

to be torn between — essere combattuto tra [options, persons]

4) (divided)

to be torn by war — essere dilaniato dalla guerra
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. tore; p.pass. torn)

1) (rip) strapparsi

to tear into — fare un buco in [ cloth]

2) (rush)

to tear out, off, past — uscire, andarsene, passare di corsa

to tear down the stairs — scendere le scale di corsa

the car came tearing around the corner — l'auto prese la curva a tutta birra

3) (pull forcefully)

to tear at — [ animal] dilaniare [ prey]; [ person] trascinare [ rubble]

4) colloq. (criticize)

to tear into — criticare duramente [person, film]

•

- tear apart

- tear away

- tear down

- tear off

- tear open

- tear out

- tear up

••

that's torn it! — BE colloq. ci mancava solo questa!

* * *
I [tiə] noun
(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.)

- tearful
- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears II 1. [teə] past tense - tore; verb
1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.)

2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.)

3) (to rush: He tore along the road.)
2. noun
(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.)

- be torn between one thing and another
- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear up
* * *
tear (1) /tɛə(r)/
n.

1 lacerazione; rottura; squarcio; strappo; DIALOGO → - Damaged goods- There's a tear in the material down the side, c'è uno strappo nel tessuto su un fianco

2 danno da usura; (med.) ferita lacera

3 (fam.) scatto; spunto; corsa a precipizio

● tear notch, piccola tacca che agevola lo strappo ( negli involucri di plastica, ecc.) □ (fam.) to go full tear, andare a spron battuto; andare a razzo (fam.).
♦ tear (2) /tɪə(r)/
n.

1 lacrima, lagrima: The girl burst into tears, la ragazza è scoppiata in lacrime; to shed tears, versare (o stillare) lacrime; to weep bitter tears, piangere lacrime amare; in tears, in lacrime; piangente; piangendo; to move sb. to tears, far venire le lacrime agli occhi a q.; to reduce sb. to tears, ridurre q. in lacrime; fare piangere q.; to find sb. in tears, trovar q. in lacrime; to burst into tear, scoppiare in lacrime; to be close to tears, stare per piangere; to cry tears of joy, piangere lacrime di gioia; to dry one's tears, asciugarsi le lacrime; to fight back tears, trattenere le lacrime

2 goccia gommosa (o resinosa)

3 goccia ( in genere)

● (mil.) tear bomb, bomba lacrimogena; candelotto □ (archeol.) tear bottle, vaso lacrimale; lacrimatoio □ (anat.) tear duct, condotto lacrimale □ (mil.) tear gas, gas lacrimogeno □ tear gland, ghiandola lacrimale □ tear-jerker, (fam.) romanzo (film, racconto, ecc.) strappalacrime □ tear-jerking, (fam.) strappalacrime □ a tear-stained face, un viso rigato di lacrime.
♦ (to) tear /tɛə(r)/
(pass. tore, p. p. torn)

A v. t.

1 lacerare; stracciare; squarciare; rompere; strappare: to tear a piece of cloth in two, strappare in due un pezzo di stoffa; to tear st. to pieces, stracciare qc.; to tear asunder, fare a pezzi; stracciare; She tore her skirt on a thorn, uno spino le fece uno strappo nella gonna; DIALOGO → - Damaged goods- I'm sure we didn't tear the sofa delivering it, sono sicuro che non abbiamo strappato il divano nel trasportarlo; to tear a ligament, strapparsi un legamento; to tear one's skin, lacerarsi la pelle; to tear two pages out of an exercise-book, strappare due pagine da un quaderno

2 ( anche fig.) dilaniare; straziare: The hunter was torn to pieces by a lion, il cacciatore è stato dilaniato (o fatto a pezzi) da un leone; a party torn by factions, un partito dilaniato dalle correnti (o dalle fazioni); He was torn by jealousy, era straziato (o tormentato) dalla gelosia

B v. i.

1 lacerarsi; stracciarsi; squarciarsi; rompersi; strapparsi: This cloth tears easily, questa stoffa si straccia facilmente

2 (fam.) andare a tutta velocità; correre velocemente; precipitarsi: He tore into the room, si è precipitato nella stanza

● to tear a hole, fare un buco: The nail tore a hole in her dress, il chiodo le fece un buco nel vestito □ ( slang) to tear it, guastar tutto; sciupar tutto □ to tear st. in two, strappare qc. in due □ to tear open, aprire ( una lettera, un pacco, ecc.: strappando la busta o l'involucro) □ to tear to bits (o to shreds), spezzettare, sminuzzare; (fig.) fare a pezzi, stroncare, criticare violentemente □ (fam.) That's torn it!, è finita!; bell'affare!; siamo nei guai!

* * *
I [tɪə(r)]
nome gener. pl. lacrima f.

close to tears — sul punto di piangere

to burst into tears — scoppiare in lacrime

to shed tears of rage — versare lacrime di rabbia

it brought tears to her eyes, it moved her to tears le fece venire le lacrime agli occhi; there were tears in his eyes — aveva le lacrime agli occhi

••

to end in tears — [ game] finire in lacrime; [campaign, experiment] finire male
II [teə(r)]
nome

1) (from strain) strappo m. (in in); (on nail, hook) rottura f. (in di)

2) med. lacerazione f.
III 1. [teə(r)]
verbo transitivo (pass. tore; p.pass. torn)

1) (rip) strappare [garment, paper] (on contro); dilaniare, lacerare [ prey]

to tear sth. from o out of strappare qcs. da [ notepad]; to tear a hole in sth. fare uno strappo o un buco in qcs.; to tear [sth.] to pieces o bits o shreds strappare [ fabric]; demolire [ object]; fig. demolire [proposal, film]; to tear sb. to pieces fig. fare a pezzi o distruggere qcn.; to tear one's hair (out) strapparsi i capelli (anche fig.); to tear a muscle — strapparsi un muscolo

2) (remove by force) strappare ( from, off da)

3) sempre passivo (emotionally)

to be torn between — essere combattuto tra [options, persons]

4) (divided)

to be torn by war — essere dilaniato dalla guerra
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. tore; p.pass. torn)

1) (rip) strapparsi

to tear into — fare un buco in [ cloth]

2) (rush)

to tear out, off, past — uscire, andarsene, passare di corsa

to tear down the stairs — scendere le scale di corsa

the car came tearing around the corner — l'auto prese la curva a tutta birra

3) (pull forcefully)

to tear at — [ animal] dilaniare [ prey]; [ person] trascinare [ rubble]

4) colloq. (criticize)

to tear into — criticare duramente [person, film]

•

- tear apart

- tear away

- tear down

- tear off

- tear open

- tear out

- tear up

••

that's torn it! — BE colloq. ci mancava solo questa!

English-Italian dictionary > tear
2 riasail

tear asunder, riasladh, mangling, tearing asunder: *reik-so-, root reik, notch, break; Greek $$Ge$$'reíkw, tear? Cf. riastradh riach; and riaghan, a swing.

Etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language > riasail
3 subir

v.

1 to go/come up (ascender) (calle, escaleras).

subió las escaleras a toda velocidad she ran up o climbed the stairs as fast as she could

subir en ascensor to go/come up in the lift o (British) elevator (United States)

subir por la escalera to go/come up the stairs

2 to lift up (poner arriba).

ayúdame a subir la caja help me get the box up; (a lo alto) help me carry the box upstairs (al piso de arriba)

3 to put up, to increase (increase) (precio, peso).

La empresa sube los precios The company increases the prices.

Me subió la calentura My fever increased.

4 to raise (alzar) (mano, bandera, voz).

El chico sube la cama The boy raises the bed.

5 to raise the pitch of (Music).

6 to go up, to rise (increase) (precio, temperatura).

subir de categoría to improve; (mejorar) to be promoted (ser ascendido)

El elevador sube The elevator climbs.

7 to get on (montar) (en avión, barco).

sube al coche get into the car

8 to rise (cooking) (crecer).

9 to walk up, to climb.

Ella subió el sendero She walked up the path.

* * *

subir

► verbo intransitivo

1 (ir hacia arriba - gen) to go up, come up; (- avión) to climb

2 (en un vehículo - coche) to get in; (autobús, avión, barco, tren) to get on, get onto

■ ¡venga, sube! go on, get in!

3 (montar - bicicleta) to get on; (- caballo) to get on, mount

4 (a un árbol) to climb up

5 figurado (elevarse, aumentar) to rise

6 figurado (categoría, puesto) to be promoted

7 figurado (cuenta) to come (a, to)

■ la deuda sube a dos mil euros the debt comes to two thoudsand euros

► verbo transitivo

1 (escaleras, calle) to go up, climb; (montaña) to climb

2 (mover arriba) to carry up, take up, bring up; (poner arriba) to put upstairs

■ súbelo arriba take it upstairs

3 (cabeza etc) to lift, raise

4 (pared) to raise

5 COSTURA to take up

■ subir un dobladillo to take up a hem

6 figurado (precio, salario, etc) to raise, put up

7 figurado (subir el volumen - voz) to raise; (- aparato) to turn up

8 figurado (color) to strengthen

► verbo pronominal subirse

1 (piso, escalera) to go up

2 (árbol, muro, etc) to climb up (a, -)

3 (en un vehículo - coche) to get in (a, -); (autobús) to get on (a, -); (avión, barco, tren) to get on (a, -), get onto (a,-)

■ ¡súbete, súbete al coche! get in, get into the car!

4 (en animales, bicicleta) to get on (a, -), mount

5 (ropa, calcetines) to pull up; (cremallera) to do up, zip up; (mangas) to roll up

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

subir a bordo to get on board

subir al trono figurado to ascend to the throne

subir como la espuma familiar to spread like wildfire

subirse por las paredes figurado to hit the roof

subírsele a uno los humos a la cabeza figurado to become conceited

subírsele algo a la cabeza figurado to go to one's head

* * *

verb

1) to increase, rise

2) raise

3) climb

•

- subir a

* * *

1. VT

1) (=levantar) [+ pierna, brazo, objeto] to lift, lift up, raise; [+ calcetines, pantalones, persianas] to pull up

sube los brazos — lift your arms (up), raise your arms

2) (=poner arriba) [llevando] to take up; [trayendo] to bring up

¿me puedes ayudar a subir las maletas? — can you help me to take up the cases?

voy a subir esta caja arriba — I'll take this box upstairs

¿puedes subir ese cuadro de abajo? — could you bring that picture up from down there?

lo subieron al portaequipajes — they put it up on the rack

lo subimos a un taxi — we put him in a taxi

3) (=ascender) [+ calle, cuesta, escalera, montaña] (=ir arriba) to go up; (=venir arriba) to come up

subió las escaleras de dos en dos — she went up the stairs two at a time

tenía problemas para subir las escaleras — he had difficulty getting up o climbing the stairs

4) (=aumentar) [+ precio, salario] to put up, raise, increase; [+ artículo en venta] to put up the price of

los taxistas han subido sus tarifas — taxi drivers have put their fares up o have raised their fares

van a subir la gasolina — they are going to put up o increase the price of petrol

5) (=elevar) [+ volumen, televisión, radio] to turn up; [+ voz] to raise

sube la radio, que no se oye — turn the radio up, I can't hear it

6) [en escalafón] [+ persona] to promote

7) (Arquit) to put up, build

subir una pared — to put up o build a wall

8) (Mús) to raise the pitch of

2. VI

1) (=ir arriba) to go up; (=venir arriba) to come up; [en un monte, en el aire] to climb

suba al tercer piso — go up to the third floor

sube, que te voy a enseñar unos discos — come up, I've got some records to show you

seguimos subiendo hasta la cima — we went on climbing till we reached the summit

estaba mirando como la mosca subía por la ventana — I watched the fly move slowly up the window

tuvimos que subir andando — we had to walk up

2) (Transportes) [en autobús, avión, tren, bicicleta, moto, caballo] to get on; [en coche, taxi] to get in

subir a un autobús/avión/tren — to get on(to) a bus/plane/train

subir a un coche — to get in(to) a car

subir a una bicicleta — to get on(to) a bike

subir a un caballo — to mount a horse, get on(to) a horse

subir a bordo — to go o get on board

3) [en el escalafón] to be promoted (a to)

nuestro objetivo es subir a primera división — our aim is to go up o be promoted to the First Division

4) (=aumentar) [precio, valor] to go up, rise; [temperatura] to rise

la gasolina ha vuelto a subir — (the price of) petrol has gone up again

sigue subiendo la bolsa — share prices are still rising

le ha subido la fiebre — her temperature has gone up o risen
tono 2)
5) (=aumentar de nivel) [río, mercurio] to rise; [marea] to come in

6) [cantidad]

subir a — to come to, total

3.

See:

subirse
SUBIR Otros verbos de movimiento ► Subir la cuesta/ la escalera {etc}, por regla general, se suele traducir por to come up o por to go up, según la dirección del movimiento (hacia o en sentido contrario al hablante), pero come y go se pueden reemplazar por otros verbos de movimiento si la oración española especifica la forma en que se sube mediante el uso de adverbios o construcciones adverbiales: Tim subió las escaleras a gatas Tim crept up the stairs El mes pasado los precios subieron vertiginosamente Prices shot up last month Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada
* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1)

a) ascensor/persona ( alejándose) to go up; ( acercándose) to come up

hay que subir a pie — you have to walk up

ahora subo — I'll be right up

los autobuses que suben al pueblo — the buses that go up to the village

el camino sube hasta la cima — the path goes up to o leads to the top of the hill

b)

subir A algo — a autobús/tren/avión to get on o onto sth; a coche to get in o into sth; a caballo/bicicleta to get on o onto sth, to mount sth (frml)

subir a bordo — to go o get on board

c) ( de categoría) to go up; ( en el escalafón) to be promoted

han subido a primera división — they've been promoted to o they've gone up to the first division

d) ( en tenis)

subir a la red — to go up to the net

2)

a) marea to come in; aguas/río to rise

b) fiebre/tensión to go up, rise; temperatura to rise

c) leche materna to come in

3) precio/valor/cotización/salario to rise, go up
2.
subir vt

1) < montaña> to climb; < cuesta> to go up, climb; < escaleras> to go up, climb

subió corriendo la escalera — she ran upstairs

2)

a) <objeto/niño> ( llevar arriba - acercándose) to bring up; (- alejándose) to take up

voy a subir la compra — I'm just going to take the shopping upstairs

tengo que subir unas cajas al desván — I have to put some boxes up in the attic

b) <objeto/niño> ( poner más alto)

sube al niño al caballo — lift the child onto the horse

voy a subir un poco este cuadro — I'm going to put this picture up a bit higher

traía el cuello del abrigo subido — he had his coat collar turned up

c) <persiana/telón> to raise; < pantalones> to pull up

¿me subes la cremallera? — will you zip me up?, will you fasten my zipper (AmE) o (BrE) zip?

subió la ventanilla — she raised the window

d) < dobladillo> to take up; < falda> to take o turn up

3) (Inf) to upload

4)

a) <precios/salarios> to raise, put up

¿cuánto te han subido este año? — how much did your salary go up this year?

b) <volumen/radio> to turn up

sube un poco la calefacción — turn the heating o heat up a little
3.
subirse verbo pronominal

1)

a) (a coche, autobús, etc) verbo intransitivo 1 b

b) ( trepar) to climb

se subió al árbol/al muro — she climbed up the tree/(up) onto the walls

estaba subido a un árbol/caballo — he was up a tree/sitting on a horse

c) (a la cabeza, cara) (+ me/te/le etc)

el éxito se le subió a la cabeza — the success went to his head

se me subieron los colores — I went red o blushed

2) (refl) <calcetines/pantalones> to pull up

* * *

= go up, move up, raise, rise, ascend, mount, walk up, elevate, climb, bring up, zip, move down, hike up, scale, spike, crank up, get + high, move it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch, ratchet up, mark + Nombre + up, amp up, turn up.

Ex. Since recall goes up as precision goes down, it is clearly not possible to achieve in general a system which gives full recall at the same time as full precision.

Ex. Now we move up the chain providing index entries for each of the potentially sought terms.

Ex. The speaker said that James estimated people function at only 20% of their capacity, and concluded that they could raise this percentage considerable if they knew how to manage their time more efficiently.

Ex. If suppliers are forced out of business, there will be less software to lend and prices will rise with the lack of competition.

Ex. As she ascended the staircase to the library director's office, she tried to fathom the reason for the imperious summons.

Ex. He fully expected the director to acquiesce, for his eyebrows mounted ever so slightly.

Ex. Some of the questions to ask ourselves are will people walk up or down stairs, across quadrangles, etc just to visit the library?.

Ex. Some of the things that are said about genuine bookselling do at times seem to elevate this occupation to a level far beyond mere commerce.

Ex. Stanton felt a bit like someone who, after boasting that she could dive into water from a great height has climbed to the height and dares not jump, but knows that she must jump.

Ex. Matrix and mould were pivoted and were brought up to the nozzle of a metal pump for the moment of casting, and then swung back to eject the new-made letter.

Ex. The study investigated the use of a video to teach 3 self-help skills (cleaning sunglasses, putting on a wristwatch, and zipping a jacket) to 3 elementary students with mental disabilities.

Ex. Of the 32 institutions indicating some change in status from July 1982 to January 1983, 19 moved down in status and 13 moved up.

Ex. The government has hiked up the rate of income tax being paid by oil multinationals.

Ex. You'll be scaling walls, jumping between rooftops, swinging on ropes, hanging from pipes, sliding under 4WDs and doing anything you can to avoid those zombies.

Ex. Baby boomers are desperately trying to hold onto their salad days -- plastic surgery, vitamins and drugs like Viagra have spiked in public demand.

Ex. Refiners are cranking up diesel output to meet rising global demand.

Ex. Yes, some people with thin blood or whose pulse and blood pressure get high enough will have a nose bleed when excited.

Ex. Liverpool and Chelsea are grabbing all the headlines, but Arsenal have quietly moved it up a gear scoring 10 goals in their last three league games.

Ex. Start gently, ease yourself in by breaking the workout down into three one minute sessions until you are ready to notch it up a gear and join them together.

Ex. There was not much to separate the sides in the first ten minutes however Arsenal took it up a gear and got the goal but not without a bit of luck.

Ex. We have a good time together and we're good friends.. but I'd like to take it up a notch.

Ex. David quickly comprehended our project needs and then cranked it up a notch with impactful design.

Ex. Went for a bike ride with a mate last week, no problems so will crank it up a gear and tackle some hills in the next few weeks.

Ex. After a regular walking routine is established, why not move it up a notch and start jogging, if you haven't already.

Ex. The health department has ratcheted up efforts to prevent or slow down the spread of swine flu in schools.

Ex. Determine how much it costs to make the item, how much it costs to market that item, and then mark it up by 15-30% or more.

Ex. In order to gain strength fast, you need to immediately begin amping up your strength thermostat in your mind.

Ex. Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.

----

* estar que + subirse + por las paredes = tear + Posesivo + hair out.

* obligar a subir el precio = force up + prices.

* subir a = board.

* subir al poder = rise to + power.

* subir al trono = ascend (to) + the throne.

* subir a un barco = board + ship.

* subir de nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.

* subir de precio = rise in + price.

* subir el listón = raise + the bar, move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.

* subir el nivel = raise + standard, raise + the bar.

* subir el precio = push + cost + up, raise + price, jack up + the price, rack up + the price.

* subir el volumen = pump up + the volume.

* subir en = ride.

* subir en bici = ride + a bike.

* subir en bicicleta = ride + a bike.

* subir exageradamente = rise + steeply.

* subir la moral = boost + Posesivo + morale, lift + morale, increase + morale, improve + morale, boost + Posesivo + confidence, bolster + confidence.

* subirle la nota a Alguien = mark + Nombre + up.

* subir ligeramente = nudge up.

* subir los impuestos = push + taxes.

* subir repentinamente = shoot up.

* subirse al autobús = get on + the bus.

* subirse al tren = jump on + the bandwagon, ride + the hype, catch + the fever.

* subírsele a la cabeza = go to + Posesivo + head.

* subírsele los colores = go + bright red.

* subírsele los humos a la cabeza = get + too big for + Posesivo + boots, get + too big for + Posesivo + breeches.

* subirse por las paredes = be beside + Reflexivo.

* subir y/o bajar = move up and/or down.

* telón + subir = curtain + rise.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1)

a) ascensor/persona ( alejándose) to go up; ( acercándose) to come up

hay que subir a pie — you have to walk up

ahora subo — I'll be right up

los autobuses que suben al pueblo — the buses that go up to the village

el camino sube hasta la cima — the path goes up to o leads to the top of the hill

b)

subir A algo — a autobús/tren/avión to get on o onto sth; a coche to get in o into sth; a caballo/bicicleta to get on o onto sth, to mount sth (frml)

subir a bordo — to go o get on board

c) ( de categoría) to go up; ( en el escalafón) to be promoted

han subido a primera división — they've been promoted to o they've gone up to the first division

d) ( en tenis)

subir a la red — to go up to the net

2)

a) marea to come in; aguas/río to rise

b) fiebre/tensión to go up, rise; temperatura to rise

c) leche materna to come in

3) precio/valor/cotización/salario to rise, go up
2.
subir vt

1) < montaña> to climb; < cuesta> to go up, climb; < escaleras> to go up, climb

subió corriendo la escalera — she ran upstairs

2)

a) <objeto/niño> ( llevar arriba - acercándose) to bring up; (- alejándose) to take up

voy a subir la compra — I'm just going to take the shopping upstairs

tengo que subir unas cajas al desván — I have to put some boxes up in the attic

b) <objeto/niño> ( poner más alto)

sube al niño al caballo — lift the child onto the horse

voy a subir un poco este cuadro — I'm going to put this picture up a bit higher

traía el cuello del abrigo subido — he had his coat collar turned up

c) <persiana/telón> to raise; < pantalones> to pull up

¿me subes la cremallera? — will you zip me up?, will you fasten my zipper (AmE) o (BrE) zip?

subió la ventanilla — she raised the window

d) < dobladillo> to take up; < falda> to take o turn up

3) (Inf) to upload

4)

a) <precios/salarios> to raise, put up

¿cuánto te han subido este año? — how much did your salary go up this year?

b) <volumen/radio> to turn up

sube un poco la calefacción — turn the heating o heat up a little
3.
subirse verbo pronominal

1)

a) (a coche, autobús, etc) verbo intransitivo 1 b

b) ( trepar) to climb

se subió al árbol/al muro — she climbed up the tree/(up) onto the walls

estaba subido a un árbol/caballo — he was up a tree/sitting on a horse

c) (a la cabeza, cara) (+ me/te/le etc)

el éxito se le subió a la cabeza — the success went to his head

se me subieron los colores — I went red o blushed

2) (refl) <calcetines/pantalones> to pull up

* * *

= go up, move up, raise, rise, ascend, mount, walk up, elevate, climb, bring up, zip, move down, hike up, scale, spike, crank up, get + high, move it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch, ratchet up, mark + Nombre + up, amp up, turn up.

Ex: Since recall goes up as precision goes down, it is clearly not possible to achieve in general a system which gives full recall at the same time as full precision.

Ex: Now we move up the chain providing index entries for each of the potentially sought terms.

Ex: The speaker said that James estimated people function at only 20% of their capacity, and concluded that they could raise this percentage considerable if they knew how to manage their time more efficiently.

Ex: If suppliers are forced out of business, there will be less software to lend and prices will rise with the lack of competition.

Ex: As she ascended the staircase to the library director's office, she tried to fathom the reason for the imperious summons.

Ex: He fully expected the director to acquiesce, for his eyebrows mounted ever so slightly.

Ex: Some of the questions to ask ourselves are will people walk up or down stairs, across quadrangles, etc just to visit the library?.

Ex: Some of the things that are said about genuine bookselling do at times seem to elevate this occupation to a level far beyond mere commerce.

Ex: Stanton felt a bit like someone who, after boasting that she could dive into water from a great height has climbed to the height and dares not jump, but knows that she must jump.

Ex: Matrix and mould were pivoted and were brought up to the nozzle of a metal pump for the moment of casting, and then swung back to eject the new-made letter.

Ex: The study investigated the use of a video to teach 3 self-help skills (cleaning sunglasses, putting on a wristwatch, and zipping a jacket) to 3 elementary students with mental disabilities.

Ex: Of the 32 institutions indicating some change in status from July 1982 to January 1983, 19 moved down in status and 13 moved up.

Ex: The government has hiked up the rate of income tax being paid by oil multinationals.

Ex: You'll be scaling walls, jumping between rooftops, swinging on ropes, hanging from pipes, sliding under 4WDs and doing anything you can to avoid those zombies.

Ex: Baby boomers are desperately trying to hold onto their salad days -- plastic surgery, vitamins and drugs like Viagra have spiked in public demand.

Ex: Refiners are cranking up diesel output to meet rising global demand.

Ex: Yes, some people with thin blood or whose pulse and blood pressure get high enough will have a nose bleed when excited.

Ex: Liverpool and Chelsea are grabbing all the headlines, but Arsenal have quietly moved it up a gear scoring 10 goals in their last three league games.

Ex: Start gently, ease yourself in by breaking the workout down into three one minute sessions until you are ready to notch it up a gear and join them together.

Ex: There was not much to separate the sides in the first ten minutes however Arsenal took it up a gear and got the goal but not without a bit of luck.

Ex: We have a good time together and we're good friends.. but I'd like to take it up a notch.

Ex: David quickly comprehended our project needs and then cranked it up a notch with impactful design.

Ex: Went for a bike ride with a mate last week, no problems so will crank it up a gear and tackle some hills in the next few weeks.

Ex: After a regular walking routine is established, why not move it up a notch and start jogging, if you haven't already.

Ex: The health department has ratcheted up efforts to prevent or slow down the spread of swine flu in schools.

Ex: Determine how much it costs to make the item, how much it costs to market that item, and then mark it up by 15-30% or more.

Ex: In order to gain strength fast, you need to immediately begin amping up your strength thermostat in your mind.

Ex: Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.

* estar que + subirse + por las paredes = tear + Posesivo + hair out.

* obligar a subir el precio = force up + prices.

* subir a = board.

* subir al poder = rise to + power.

* subir al trono = ascend (to) + the throne.

* subir a un barco = board + ship.

* subir de nivel = move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.

* subir de precio = rise in + price.

* subir el listón = raise + the bar, move it up + a gear, take it up + a gear, notch it up + a gear, take it up + a notch, crank it up + a notch, crank it up + a gear, move it up + a notch.

* subir el nivel = raise + standard, raise + the bar.

* subir el precio = push + cost + up, raise + price, jack up + the price, rack up + the price.

* subir el volumen = pump up + the volume.

* subir en = ride.

* subir en bici = ride + a bike.

* subir en bicicleta = ride + a bike.

* subir exageradamente = rise + steeply.

* subir la moral = boost + Posesivo + morale, lift + morale, increase + morale, improve + morale, boost + Posesivo + confidence, bolster + confidence.

* subirle la nota a Alguien = mark + Nombre + up.

* subir ligeramente = nudge up.

* subir los impuestos = push + taxes.

* subir repentinamente = shoot up.

* subirse al autobús = get on + the bus.

* subirse al tren = jump on + the bandwagon, ride + the hype, catch + the fever.

* subírsele a la cabeza = go to + Posesivo + head.

* subírsele los colores = go + bright red.

* subírsele los humos a la cabeza = get + too big for + Posesivo + boots, get + too big for + Posesivo + breeches.

* subirse por las paredes = be beside + Reflexivo.

* subir y/o bajar = move up and/or down.

* telón + subir = curtain + rise.

* * *

subir [I1 ]

vi

A

1 «ascensor/persona» (alejándose) to go up; (acercándose) to come up

hay que subir a pie you have to walk up

ahora subo I'll be right up, I'm coming up now

voy a subir al caserío I'm going up to the farmhouse

los autobuses que suben al pueblo the buses that go up to the village

el camino sube hasta la cima the path goes up to o leads to the top of the hill

2 (a un coche) to get in; (a un autobús, etc) to get on subir A algo ‹a un autobús/un tren/un avión› to get ON o ONTO sth; ‹a un coche› to get IN o INTO sth; ‹a un caballo/una bicicleta› to get ON o ONTO sth, to mount sth ( frml)

subir a bordo to go/get on board

3 (de categoría) to go up

ha subido en el escalafón he has been promoted

han subido a primera división they've been promoted to o they've gone up to the first division

ha subido mucho en mi estima she has gone up a lot o ( frml) risen greatly in my estimation

4 ( Arg fam) to take up office/one's post

5

(en tenis): subir a la red to go up to the net

B

1 «marea» to come in; «aguas/río» to rise

las aguas no subieron de nivel the water level did not rise

2 «fiebre/tensión» to go up, rise

han subido las temperaturas temperatures have risen

3 ( Med) «leche» to come in, be produced

C «precio/valor/cotización» to rise, go up

la leche subió a 60 céntimos milk went up to sixty cents

el desempleo subió en 94.500 personas en el primer trimestre unemployment rose by 94,500 in the first quarter

ha subido el dólar con respecto al euro the dollar has risen against the euro

D ( Inf) to upload

■ subir

vt

A ‹montaña› to climb; ‹cuesta› to go up, climb

subió corriendo la escalera she ran upstairs

tiene problemas para subir la escalera he has trouble getting up o climbing the stairs

subió los escalones de dos en dos he went o walked up the stairs two at a time

B

1 ‹objeto/niño› (acercándose) to bring up; (alejándose) to take up

voy a subir la compra I'm just going to take the shopping upstairs

tengo que subir unas cajas al desván I have to put some boxes up in the attic

¿puedes subir las maletas? could you take the cases up?

sube al niño al caballo lift the child onto the horse

ese cuadro está muy bajo, ¿puedes subirlo un poco? that picture is very low, can you put it up a little higher?

traía el cuello del abrigo subido he had his coat collar turned up

2 ‹persiana/telón› to raise

¿me subes la cremallera? will you zip me up?, will you fasten my zipper ( AmE) o ( BrE) zip?

subió la ventanilla she wound the window up o closed o raised the window

ven que te suba los pantalones come here and let me pull your pants ( AmE) o ( BrE) trousers up for you

3 ‹dobladillo› to take up; ‹falda› to take o turn up

C

1 ‹precios/salarios› to raise, put up

¿cuánto te han subido este año? how much did your salary go up this year?

2 ‹volumen/radio› to turn up

sube el volumen turn the volume up

sube el tono que no te oigo speak up, I can't hear you

sube un poco la calefacción turn the heating o heat up a little

■ subirse

v pron

A

1 (a un coche, autobús, etc) subir vi A 2.

2 (trepar) to climb

se subió al muro she climbed (up) onto the wall

les encanta subirse a los árboles they love to climb trees

estaban subidos a un árbol they were up a tree

el niño se le subió encima the child climbed on top of him

3 (a la cabeza, cara) (+ me/te/le etc):

el vino enseguida se me subió a la cabeza the wine went straight to my head

el éxito se le ha subido a la cabeza success has gone to his head

noté que se me subían los colores (a la cara) I realized that I was going red o blushing

B ( refl) ‹calcetines/pantalones› to pull up

* * *

subir ( conjugate subir) verbo intransitivo
1
a) [ascensor/persona/coche] ( ir arriba) to go up;

( venir arriba) to come up;
◊ hay que subir a pie you have to walk up;

ahora subo I'll be right up;
el camino sube hasta la cima the path goes up to o leads to the top of the hill
b) subir A algo ‹a autobús/tren/avión› to get on o onto sth;

‹ a coche› to get in o into sth;
‹a caballo/bicicleta› to get on o onto sth, to mount sth (frml);
◊ subir a bordo to go o get on board

c) ( de categoría) to go up;

( en el escalafón) to be promoted
2
a) [ marea] to come in;

[aguas/río] to rise
b) [fiebre/tensión] to go up, rise;

[ temperatura] to rise
3 [precio/valor/cotización/salario] to rise, go up
verbo transitivo
1 ‹ montaña› to climb;
‹escaleras/cuesta› to go up, climb
2
a) ‹objeto/niño› ( traer arriba) to bring up;

( llevar arriba) to take up;
◊ tengo que subir unas cajas al desván I have to put some boxes up in the attic

b) ( poner más alto) ‹ objeto› to put up … (higher);

‹ cuello de prenda› to turn up:
◊ sube al niño al caballo lift the child onto the horse

c) ‹persiana/telón/ventanilla› to raise;

‹ pantalones› to pull up;
◊ ¿me subes la cremallera? will you zip me up?, will you fasten my zipper (AmE) o (BrE) zip?

d) ‹ dobladillo› to take up;

‹ falda› to take o turn up
e) (Inf) to upload

3
a) ‹precios/salarios› to raise, put up

b) ‹volumen/radio/calefacción› to turn up

subirse verbo pronominal
1
a) (a coche, autobús, etc) See Also→ subir verbo intransitivo 1b

b) ( trepar) to climb;

◊ se subió al árbol/al muro she climbed up the tree/(up) onto the wall;

estaba subido a un árbol he was up a tree
c) ( a la cabeza) (+ me/te/le etc):

◊ el éxito se le subió a la cabeza the success went to his head

2 ( refl) ‹calcetines/pantalones› to pull up;
‹ cuello› to turn up
subir
I verbo transitivo
1 (una pendiente, las escaleras) to go up
(hacia el hablante) to come up
(una montaña) to climb
2 (llevar arriba) to take up: voy a subir las cajas, I'm going to take the boxes upstairs
(hacia el hablante) to bring up
3 (elevar) to raise: sube la mano izquierda, lift your left hand
(el sueldo, la temperatura, la voz, etc) to raise: sube (el volumen de) la radio, turn the radio up
II verbo intransitivo
1 (ascender) to go up: ¿por qué no subimos a verla?, why don't we go up to see her?
(acercándose al hablante) to come up ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (a un avión, tren, autobús) to get on o onto: subimos al tren, we boarded the train
(a un coche) to get into o in
3 (la marea, las aguas) to rise
4 (la temperatura) to rise
5 (los precios, el sueldo, etc) to rise, go up
6 (de categoría) to go up
' subir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abrochar
- ascender
- bordo
- cajón
- cerrar
- cortante
- embarcación
- escena
- estrado
- irse
- trono
- abordar
- alto
- bien
- escalafón
- montar
- volumen
English:
aboard
- ascend
- board
- boarding card
- boarding pass
- climb
- come in
- come up
- curl
- elevate
- escalate
- flight
- get into
- get on
- go up
- hand up
- heave
- hoist
- increase
- jump on
- mount
- move up
- pile in
- push
- raise
- rise
- roll up
- send up
- sharply
- shoot up
- show up
- slope
- spiral up
- stair
- stand
- steeply
- tree
- turn up
- up
- volume
- walk up
- zip up
- air
- come
- do
- flow
- gain
- get
- go
- jump

* * *

subir

♦ vt

1. [poner arriba] [libro, cuadro] to put up;
[telón] to raise; [persiana] to roll up; [ventanilla] to wind up, to close;
he subido la enciclopedia de la primera a la última estantería I've moved the encyclopedia up from the bottom shelf to the top one;

sube el cuadro un poco move the picture up a bit o a bit higher;

¿me ayudas a subir las bolsas? could you help me take the bags up?;

ayúdame a subir la caja [a lo alto] help me get the box up;
[al piso de arriba] help me carry the box upstairs
2. [montar]
subir algo/a alguien a to lift sth/sb onto

3. [alzar] [bandera] to raise;

subir la mano to put one's hand up, to raise one's hand

4. [ascender] [calle, escaleras] to go/come up;
[escalera de mano] to climb; [pendiente, montaña] to go up;
subió las escaleras a toda velocidad she ran up o climbed the stairs as fast as she could;

subió la calle a todo correr he ran up the street as fast as he could

5. [aumentar] [precio, impuestos] to put up, to increase;
[música, volumen, radio] to turn up;
subió la voz o [m5] el tono para que se le oyera she raised her voice so she could be heard;

sube la voz o [m5]el tono, no te oigo speak up, I can't hear you;

subir el fuego de la cocina to turn up the heat;

subir la moral a alguien to lift sb's spirits, to cheer sb up

6. [hacer ascender de categoría] to promote

7. Mús to raise the pitch of

8. Fam Informát to upload

♦ vi

1. [a piso, azotea] to go/come up;

¿podrías subir aquí un momento? could you come up here a minute?;

subo enseguida I'll be up in a minute;

subir corriendo to run up;

subir en ascensor to go/come up in the Br lift o US elevator;

subir por la escalera to go/come up the stairs;

subir (a) por algo to go up and get sth;

subir a la red [en tenis] to come (in) to the net

2. [montar] [en avión, barco] to get on;
[en coche] to get in; [en moto, bicicleta, tren] to get on; [en caballo] to get on, to mount; [en árbol, escalera de mano, silla] to climb up;
subir a [coche] to get in(to);
[moto, bicicleta, tren, avión] to get on; [caballo] to get on, to mount; [árbol, escalera de mano] to climb up; [silla, mesa] to get o climb onto; [piso] to go/come up to;
subir a bordo to go on board;

es peligroso subir al tren en marcha it is dangerous to board the train while it is moving

3. [aumentar] to rise, to go up;
[hinchazón, cauce] to rise; [fiebre] to raise, to go up;
los precios subieron prices went up o rose;

subió la gasolina the price of petrol went up o rose;

el euro subió frente a la libra the euro went up o rose against the pound;

las acciones de C & C han subido C & C share prices have gone up o risen;

han subido las ventas sales are up;

este modelo ha subido de precio this model has gone up in price, the price of this model has gone up;

el coste total no subirá del millón the total cost will not be more than o over a million;

no subirá de tres horas it will take three hours at most, it won't take more than three hours;

está subiendo la marea the tide is coming in;

el jefe ha subido mucho en mi estima the boss has gone up a lot in my estimation

4. [cuenta, importe]
subir a to come o amount to

5. Culin [crecer] to rise

6. Fam [ir, venir] to come/go up;

subiré a la capital la próxima semana I'll be going up to the capital next week;

¿por qué no subes a vernos este fin de semana? why don't you come up to see us this weekend?

7. [ascender de categoría] to be promoted (a to); Dep to be promoted, to go up (a to);
el Atlético subió de categoría Atlético went up

♦ See also the pronominal verb subirse

* * *

subir

I v/t

1 cuesta, escalera go up, climb; montaña climb

2 objeto raise, lift; intereses, precio raise

II v/i

1 para indicar acercamiento come up; para indicar alejamiento go up

2 de precio rise, go up

3 a un tren, autobús get on; a un coche get in

4

:

subir al poder rise to power;

subir al trono ascend to the throne

* * *

subir vt

1) : to bring up, to take up

2) : to climb, to go up

3) : to raise

subir vi

1) : to go up, to come up

2) : to rise, to increase

3) : to be promoted

4)

subir a : to get on, to mount

subir a un tren: to get on a train

♦ See also the reflexive verb subirse

* * *

subir vb

1. (ir arriba) to go up

subí las escaleras I went up the stairs

¡sube! ¡la vista es fantástica! come up! the view is fantastic!

2. (escalar) to climb

subimos la montaña we climbed the mountain

3. (en un coche) to get in

sube al coche get in the car

4. (en un tren, autobús, avión) to get on

subió al tren he got on the train

5. (aumentar) to rise [pt. rose; pp. risen] / to go up

el precio ha subido the price has gone up

6. (llevar arriba) to take up [pt. took; pp. taken] / to put up [pt. & pp. put]

sube estos trastos al desván put these old things up in the loft

7. (incrementar) to put up [pt. & pp. put] / to raise

han subido el precio del pan they've put the price of bread up

8. (hacer más fuerte) to turn up

sube el volumen de la radio turn the radio up

Spanish-English dictionary > subir
4 jag

зубец имя существительное:
зубец (tooth, prong, claw, barb, notch, jag)

зазубрина (notch, Nick, barb, hack, beard, jag)

острый выступ (cusp, spike, jag, jagg)

дыра (hole, tear, rent, dump, hollow, jag)

прореха (tear, rent, RIP, jag)

попойка (buster, booze, revelry, bender, blinder, jag)

острая вершина (jag)

небольшой воз (jag, jagg)

выпивка (binge, booze, libation, wet, souse, jag)
глагол:
зазубрить (jag, notch)

кромсать (shred, hack, mangle, hackle, haggle, jag)

делать зазубрины (jag)

выщерблять (dent, jag)

рвать (tear, break, rip, pick, puke, jag)

вырезать зубцами (jag)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > jag
5 Jag

Зубец имя существительное:
зубец (tooth, prong, claw, barb, notch, cog)

зазубрина (notch, Nick, barb, hack, beard, jag)

острый выступ (cusp, spike, jag, jagg)

дыра (hole, tear, rent, dump, hollow, bore)

прореха (tear, rent, RIP, jag)

попойка (buster, booze, revelry, bender, blinder, carouse)

острая вершина (jag)

небольшой воз (jag, jagg)

выпивка (binge, booze, libation, wet, souse, refresher)
глагол:
зазубрить (jag, notch)

кромсать (shred, hack, mangle, hackle, haggle, jag)

делать зазубрины (jag)

выщерблять (dent, jag)

рвать (tear, break, rip, pick, puke, pull)

вырезать зубцами (jag)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > Jag
6 score

1. n счёт; долг, задолженность

to run up a score at a grocery — задолжать бакалейной лавке

who will mark up the score? — кто будет записывать счёт?

to bring down the score — сократить разрыв в счёте

he chalked down the score — он записал счёт мелом

to tie the score — сыграть вничью; сравнять счёт

to be behind in the score — отставать в счёте

2. n счёты

to pay off old scores — свести счёты, отплатить за старые обиды

the score was 7 to 9 — счёт был семь на девять

to bring the score to … — довести счёт до …

to bring up the score — увеличить счёт

the score was two all — счёт был по два

to begin the score — открывать счёт

3. n спорт. счёт; количество набранных очков

an even score — ничейный счёт

a close score — счёт при незначительном преимуществе одной стороны

to keep score — вести счёт

to make a good score — сыграть с хорошим счётом

there was no score — счёт не был открыт

apgar score — количество баллов по шкале Апгар

4. n разг. реальное положение вещей, истинные факты; точная информация

to know the score — знать истинное положение; знать что к чему

5. n амер. оценка, отметка

basic difficulty score — базовая оценка трудности упражнения

taste panel score — балльная оценка дегустационной комиссии

aggregating an average score — выведение средней оценки

single placement score — общая оценка занятого места

aggregate an average score — выводить среднюю оценку

6. n причина, основание

on what score? — по какой причине?, в какой связи?

to be rejected on the score of ill health — быть недопущенным по состоянию здоровья

on this score — на этом основании

7. n два десятка

some two score words — примерно сорок слов

a score of people — десятка два людей

three score and ten — семьдесят лет

half a score of little piccaninnies — десяток малышей

8. n обыкн. множество

scores of times — много раз, часто

9. n двадцать или двадцать один фунт

10. n компонент сложных слов со значением двадцать

fivescore — сто, сотня

the score was in the twenties — счёт был между двадцатью и тридцатью очками

11. n разг. удачная реплика, острота

to make a score — уязвить

he is given to making cheap scores — он любитель отпускать дешёвые остроты на чужой счёт

12. n разг. удача; победа; удачный ход, шаг

that was an easy score — это была лёгкая победа

score a victory — одержать победу

13. n глубокий след, рубец

numerous deep scores — много глубоких зарубок

scores on rock — царапины на поверхности скалы

the scores of the whip showed on his back — на его спине были рубцы от ударов бичом

14. n тех. зарубка; задир; метка

the scores in a bearing — задир подшипника

15. n муз. партитура

vocal score — клавир

piano score — переложение партитуры для фортепьяно

global score parameter — параметр изображения партитуры

score arrangement — расположение партий в партитуре

chamber score — партитура камерного ансамбля

orchestral score — оркестровая партитура

score edit — редактирование партитуры

16. n музыка к кинофильму

17. n музыка к спектаклю

a score tailor-made for radio — музыка, написанная по заказу для радио

18. n линия, черта, граница

torn score — надрезал линию сгиба

tear score — надрезать линию сгиба

folding score — тиснение линии сгиба

tearing score — надрезание линии сгиба

to fold score — тара — тиснить линию сгиба

19. n линия старта

score mark — линия сгиба

fold score — тиснить линию сгиба

folded score — тиснил линию сгиба

tore score — надрезал линию сгиба

to tear score — тара — надрезать линию сгиба

20. v выигрывать, получать преимущество; получать, набирать очки

to score an advantage — получить преимущество

to score a goal — забить гол

to score a hit — поражать цель

to score the tries — завершить атаку голом

score an advance — повыситься в цене; получить преимущество

score a hit — получать попадание

score an — получать

21. v забить мяч в ворота; забросить мяч в корзину; забросить шайбу

22. v подсчитывать очки, вести счёт

will you score? — вы будете вести счёт?

kept score — вел счет

keep score — вести счет

to call the score — вести счёт

23. v вести счёт уколов и ударов

24. v засчитываться, считаться в очках

to turn in a good score — успешно выступить, набрать много очков

25. v одержать победу; добиться успеха

to score with a woman — добиться успеха у женщины, овладеть женщиной

score major success — добиваться крупных успехов

to score a success — добиться успеха; выиграть

score big success — добиваться крупных успехов

score a success — добиться успеха

26. v делать зарубки, пометы; отмечать, оставлять глубокие царапины, следы

a mountain side scored by torrents — склон горы, изрезанный стремительными потоками

run up a score — делать долги; влезать в долги

27. v проводить линию, черту

the page was scored with underlinings — страница была исчёркана

28. v кул. делать насечки

29. v амер. ставить отметки, оценки; оценивать

zero score — нулевая оценка

overall score — общая оценка

average score — средняя оценка

starting score — исходная оценка

alter the score — изменить оценку

30. v амер. разг. бранить, резко критиковать; намылить голову

newspapers scored him severely for the announcement — газеты резко критиковали его за это заявление

31. v муз. оркестровать; аранжировать, перелагать

he scored one quintet for two violas and another for two trombones — он переложил один квинтет для двух альтов, а другой для двух виолончелей

Синонимический ряд:

1. bill (noun) account; bill; invoice; reckoning; statement; tab

2. groove (noun) groove; nick; notch; scotch; scratch; slash

3. mark (noun) line; mark; stroke

4. music (noun) arrangement; composition; music; orchestration; transcript

5. purpose (noun) consideration; ground; motive; purpose; reason

6. tally (noun) average; count; grade; number; rate; record; sum; tally; total

7. compose (verb) adapt; arrange; compose; orchestrate

8. copulate (verb) copulate; fornicate

9. count (verb) add; calculate; count; enumerate; reckon; record; tabulate; total

10. gain (verb) accomplish; achieve; attain; gain; rack up; reach; realise; realize; register; win

11. lambaste (verb) blister; castigate; drub; excoriate; flay; lambaste; lash; lash into; roast; scarify; scathe; scorch; scourge; slam; slap; slash

12. mark (verb) cut; deface; grade; maim; mar; mark; mill; nick; scratch

13. obtain (verb) get; obtain; procure; purchase

14. post (verb) notch; post; tally

15. succeed (verb) arrive; flourish; go; make out; prosper; succeed; thrive

English-Russian base dictionary > score
7 test

1) испытание; опыт; проба; проверка

2) критерий; мерило, пробный камень

3) испытательный, контрольный, пробный

4) испытывать; делать опыты; подвергать испытанию

5) брать пробы

•

test for soundness — испытание ( цемента) на равномерность изменения объёма

test to destruction — испытание до разрушения

test to failure — испытание до отказа оборудования

to test the instrument — проверять прибор, эталонировать прибор

to agree upon the procedure of tests — согласовать порядок проведения испытаний

to consider the programme of tests — согласовывать программу испытаний

to finalize the programme of tests — согласовать программу испытаний

to put off tests — переносить испытания

to appoint time of tests — назначить время испытаний

to be present at the tests — присутствовать во время проведения испытаний

to carry out a test — проводить испытание

to discuss the programme of tests — согласовывать программу испытаний

to fail tests — не пройти испытания

to pass test to satisfaction — успешно проводить испытание

to perform test — провести испытание

to stand the test — выдерживать испытание

- abrasion test
- abruption test - absorption test - accelerated corrosion test - accelerated wear test - acceptance test - acid test - adhesion test - adverse field test - ageing test - air test - air-content test - air-pressure test - alkalimetric test - alternate stress test - alternating bending test - alternating impact test - alternating torsion fatigue test - altitude test - angular test - appearance test - approval test - arbitration test - Atterberg test - autoclave test - axial test - back-and-forth bending test - bacteriological test - ball test - ball hardness test - ball rebound test - beam test - beam rotating fatigue test - beam-strength test - bearing test of soil - bench test - bending test - bending and unbending test - bloating test - blow test - blow-bending test - blowpipe test - bounce test - breakdown test - breaking test - Brinell hardness test - brittleness test - buckling test - burning test - bursting test - calibration test - calorimeter test - cannon test - carbon residue test - Charpy test - check test - chemical test of drain - cleavage test - closure test - coating test - cold test - cold bending test - colorimetric test for organic impurities - commercial test - commissioning tests - compaction test - comparative test - comprehensive test - compression test - compression-compression test - consistency test of concrete - continuous test - continuity of test - corrosion test - corrosive wear test - crack test - crash test - creep test - cross-bending test - crushing test - cupping test - cyclic test - damp test - decantation test - deep test - deflection test - deformation test - degradation rate test - density test - destruction test - destructive test - Deval abrasion test - doubling test - drain test - drill test - drop test - dummy test - duplicate test - dynamic breaking test - elongation test - endurance test - end-use test - evaluation test - extraction test on Portland cement - factory test - failure test - fatigue test - field tests - field in-place test - file test - fire hose reel test - fire resistance test - flange test - flattening test - flexion test - flexure test - float test - flow test - folding test - fracture test - free-bend test - freezing test - freezing and thawing test - fuel test - full-scale test - green test - grinding test - guarantee test - hardness test - hot bend test - hot twist test - immersion test - impact test - impact bend test - indentation test - ink test - intermittent test - internal pressure test - Izod impact test - knock test - Knoop microhardness test - laboratory test - leak test - leakage test - life test - limiting pressure test - load test on pile - load test - loading test - long run tests - minimum flow rate test - model test - moment test - mortar bar test - non-destructive test - notch bar test - notch bending test - on-the-road test - organic impurities test - pat test - pendulum test - penetration test - percentage test - performance test - physical endurance test - pile test - pile loading test - pneumatic test - preliminary test - pressure test - prototype test - pull-out bond test - pumping test - puncture test - qualification test - quality test - rattler test - reduced section tension test - reduction-in-alkalinity test - reduction-in-expansion test - reheat test - relaxation test - remolding test - repair test - repetition test - resistance to corrosion test - resistance to impact test - reversed bend test - ride test - rig test - road tests - rod test - running test - running-in test - salt spray tests - scale test - scratch test - sedimentation test - service test - settleability test - severe test - shear test - shear test of soil - shock test - shop test - Shore's scleroscope hardness test - short-circuit test - size test - sizing test - skid test - slump test - smell test - smoke test - soap test - sodium solution test - soil test - soundness test - spray angle test - spring closure test - squeeze test - stain test - static test - strength test - strip-off adhesion test - subgrade test - subzero test - sugar test of cement - taking over tests - tear test - tee-bend test - tensile test - tension test - throw range test - time-of-setting test - torsion test - transverse test - twisting test - ultrasonic test - unit-weight test - vane test - Vicat needle test - warpage test - warranty test - water test - water absorption test - water retention test - wear test - weather exposure test - weldability test - X-ray test
* * *

испытание; проверка; тест; опыт; проба; анализ; исследование; эксперимент || испытывать; проверять; исследовать

test by immersion in boiling water — проба [испытание] кипячением в воде

test for organic matter — определение содержания органических примесей в заполнителях

to run a test — проводить испытание
- test of time
- AASHO density test
- Abbot compaction test
- Abrams' test
- abrasion test
- absorption test
- accelerated test
- accelerated test for compressive strength
- accelerated strength test
- acceptance test
- accredited tests
- acid test
- aggregate crushing test
- aggregate impact test
- air test
- air content test
- air entrainment test
- air filter blackness test
- air leakage test
- air permeability test
- air permeability fineness test
- alternating bending test
- anchorage shear test
- aptitude test
- Atterberg test
- attrition test
- autoclave test
- baling-out permeability test
- ball test
- ball hardness test
- barium sulphate test
- beam test
- bearing test
- bending test
- bending tensile test
- bit wear test
- blackness air filter test
- Blain test
- block shear test
- blow flexure test
- boiling test
- bond test
- bootstrap test
- borehole shear test
- breaking test
- Brinell hardness test
- California bearing ratio test
- cement tests
- Charpy test
- Charpy V-notch impact test
- checking test
- check test
- COLE volume change test
- colorimetric test
- color test
- compacting factor test
- compaction test
- complience test
- compression test
- cone penetration test
- consistency test
- consolidated quick test
- consolidation test
- constant head permeability test
- constant rate of penetration test
- constant rate of uplift test
- constant volume test
- control test
- core test
- creep test
- C.R.P. test
- crushing test
- cube strength test
- cube test
- cylinder test
- dehydration test
- diametral compression test
- diamond pyramid hardness test
- dioctylphthalate test
- direct shear test
- dispersion test
- dissipation test
- DOP test
- Dorry test
- drain test
- drained triaxial test
- driving test
- drop-weight test
- durability test
- dust spot test
- Dutch sounding test
- dynamic penetration test
- expandable sleeve concrete test
- exposure tests
- fast field tests
- fatigue test
- field tests
- field density test
- field loading test
- field percolation test
- field vane test
- flexure test
- flow-table test
- flow test
- four-point bending test
- fracture test
- freeze-thaw test
- freeze-thaw durability test
- freezing test
- gravimetric air filter test
- hardening test of concrete
- hardness test
- Herbert cloudburst test
- hollow cylinder test
- hydraulic drain test
- hydraulic flat-jack test
- hydraulic pressure test
- hydraulic test
- hydrostatic test
- impact test
- impact crushing value test
- indentation test
- ink test
- in-place test
- in-place slump test
- in-situ test
- in-situ soil tests
- insulation test
- integrity test
- Izod impact test
- Izod test
- jolt test
- Kelly ball test
- Knoop hardness test
- laboratory test
- leakage test
- life test
- line-load test
- load test of structures
- loading test
- long-term test
- long-time creep test
- maintained load test
- manufacturer test
- methylene blue test
- model test
- needle test
- notch bending test
- notched bar test
- nuclear density test
- operational test
- organic test
- organic test for fine aggregate
- orifice tube test
- penetration test
- percussion test
- performance test
- photoelastic test
- pile load test
- pile pulling test
- pile redriving test
- plate-bearing test
- pneumatic test
- point-load test
- preliminary test
- pressure test
- pressure meter test
- proof test
- proof load test
- pumping test
- punching shear test
- pycnometer test
- Q-test
- quick test
- R-test
- Ro test
- radial percolation test
- Raymond standard test
- reception test
- reference test
- reliability test
- repeated load test
- resonant-column test
- reverse bend test
- rock bolts convergence test
- Rockwell hardness test
- Rockwell superficial hardness test
- S-test
- saponification test
- scratch test
- shearing test
- shear test
- shock bending test
- short-term test
- single point test
- site test for cement content of mortars
- slow test
- slump test
- smoke test
- soap test
- splitting tensile test
- standard-density test
- standard penetration test
- static penetration test
- strength test
- stress-relaxation test
- stress-rupture test
- tensile test
- tightness test
- time-of-set test
- torsion test
- triaxial compression test
- triaxial test
- two-point test
- type test
- ultrasonic test
- undrained test
- vacuum test
- vane test
- vibrated mortar cube test
- vibrating crushing test
- Vicat needle test
- water test
- water loading test
- water retention test
- wind loading test
- wind-tunnel test
- works beam test
- works cube test
- yield test

Англо-русский строительный словарь > test
8 test

испытание; исследование; опыт, проба; проверка; обнаружение; определение; показатель пробы; характеристика продукта (результат пробы); II испытывать; подвергать испытанию; пробовать; исследовать; делать опыты

- test bar

- test bed

- test bench

- test block
- test by bending and unbending
- test car

- test cell

- test certificate

- test chamber

- test club

- test cock

- test coil
- test conditions - test cubicle
- test data

- test desk

- test-drive

- test driver

- test engineer

- test equipment

- test facility
- test facilities - test fan - test figures - test for durability - test for ground - test for parallelism - test for short - test gauge - test glass - test hause - test lamp
- test load

- test-meter
- test method - test miles per day - test mixer - test period - test pick
- test piece

- test plant

- test point
- test pressure - test prod - test pulse
- test pump

- test report
- test results
- test rig

- test-rig failure
- test-room
- test run

- test specification

- test stand

- test the instrument
- test to destruction - test tunnel - test unit - test vehicle - test work
- abrasion test

- abruption test

- absorption test

- accelerated test

- accelerated corrosion test

- accelerated wear test

- acceleration test

- acceptance test

- acid test

- adhesion test

- ageing test

- air test

- air-oven ageing test

- air pressure test

- alternate stress test

- alternating bending test

- alternating impact test

- alternating stress test

- alternating torsion fatigue test

- angular test

- appearance test

- arbitration test

- axial test

- back-and-forth bending test

- backward and forward bending test

- ball test

- ball indentation test

- ball pressure test

- bean rotating fatigue test

- beam-strength test

- belt test

- bench test

- bend test

- bend-over test

- bending test

- bending and unbending test

- bending-under-tension test

- block test

- blow bending test

- boring test

- brake test

- brake horse-power test
- break down test
- breaking test

- bridge test

- Brinell hardness test

- brittleness test

- buckling test

- bulging test

- bump test

- bumping test

- bursting test

- calibration test

- calorimeter test

- car road test

- chassis test

- check test

- check routine test

- closure test

- coking test

- cold test

- cold adhesion test

- cold-room test

- cold-start test
- color test
- commercial test

- comparability test

- comparative test

- comparison test

- comprehensive test

- compression test

- Conradson carbon test

- consumption test

- cooling test

- corrosion test

- corrosive wear test

- crack test
- crash test
- creep test

- crippling test

- cross-bending test

- cross breaking test

- cross-wind test

- crushing test

- curing test

- damping test

- day-to-day test

- decantation test

- deflection test

- deformation test

- destruction test

- destructive test

- development test

- discharging test

- distillation test

- doubling test

- drawbar test

- drawing test

- drift test

- driving test

- drop test

- drop hardness test

- drop-weight test

- ductility test

- duplicate test

- durability cobblestone road test

- duration road test

- dust test

- dynamic test

- dynamic compression test

- dynamic endurance test

- dynamic indentation test

- dynamic tensile test

- dynamometer test

- efficiency test

- elongation test

- end-quench hardenability test

- endurance test

- endurance road test

- endurance torsion test

- engine rig test

- environmental test

- Ericksen cupping test

- etching test

- evaluation test
- exaggerated test - exhaustive test - exposure test
- fabric test

- factory test

- fade test

- falling sphere test

- falling weight test

- fatigue test

- fatigue bending test

- fatigue tension test

- field test

- field service test

- file test

- film stripping test

- fire test

- flame-resistance test

- flame-torch test

- flange test

- flanging test

- flash test

- flattening test

- flexing test

- flexure test

- float test

- flow test

- folding test

- fracture test

- freeze-thaw test

- freezing test

- friability test

- fuel test

- fuel consumption test

- fuel dilution test

- full-scale test

- fundamental test

- gas impermeability test

- grab test

- green test

- guarantee test

- hammer test

- hammering test

- hand test

- hanging test

- hardenability test

- hardness test

- heat test

- heat ageing test

- heat resistance test
- heavy duty test
- high-power test

- high-torque test

- high-torque - low-speed test
- hill climbing test
- hot test

- hot bending test

- hot-desert test

- hot etching test

- hot tensile test

- hydraulic test

- hydraulic pressure test

- hydrostatic test

- immersion test

- impact test

- impact bend test

- impact bending test

- impact compression test

- impact endurance test

- impact tensile test

- indentation test

- indicator test

- inflammability test

- insulation test

- Jominy test

- jumping-up test

- knock test

- laboratory test

- lacquer test

- large-scale field test

- leakage test

- length-of-life test

- lengthy test

- life test

- light-duty test

- load test

- loading test

- lock test

- long duration test

- long-run test

- low-temperature test

- magnaflux test

- manoeuvring test

- maximum speed test

- model test

- moisture test

- moisture absorption test

- multiple blow test

- murderous test

- natural condition test

- non-destructive test

- normal test

- notch bar test

- notch bar bending test

- notch bar impact test

- notch pull test

- odd test

- odour test

- off-the-road test

- official test

- official acceptance test

- oil-film test
- oil-immersion test
- oil-spot test

- on-the-ground test

- on-the-road test

- open voltage test

- optional test

- output test

- oven-ageing test

- overload test

- overspeed test

- oxidation test

- paint drying test
- paint rub test - palm test
- penalty test

- pendulum test

- impact test

- penetration test
- percentage test - percussion test - performance test - periodic test - physical test - pitting corrosion test - plasticity test - porosity test - pour test - pouring test - preliminaryt test - pressure test - production test - production typical test - programme test - proof test - protracted test - psychotechnic test - pull test - pulling test - punching test - qualification test - quality test - quantitative test - quick test - rebound hardness test - reception test - recovery test - red-heat test - repair test - repeated test - repeated bending stress test - repeated compression test - repeated direct stress test - repeated dynamic stress test - repeated impact test - repeated impact tension test - repeated stress test - repeated tensile stress test - repeated tension test - repeated torsion test - repetition test - replicated field test - resilience test - retardation test - reverse bend test - rig test - rigid test - road test - roll-over test - rolling acceleration test - rotating bar fatigue test - rotating beam fatigue test - rough test - rough-track test - routine test - running test - rupture test - safety test - scratch test - scratch oil test - screening test - scuffing test - separation test - service test
- severe test

- severe-duty test
- shake test - shock test
- shock loading test

- shop test

- Shore hardness test
- short-circuit test - short-time test - simulated test - single test - skid test - skid pad test - roadability test - slow-speed test - small-scale test - soil test - sonic test - standard distillation test - starting test - static test - static torsional test - steering test - step test - stiffness test - stop-and-go test - stop-start test - stopping and starting test
- strength test

- stretching test
- stroking test - structure test - tactical test
- tear-resistance test

- tenacity test
- tensile and compression test - tensile fatigue test - test tensile impact test - tensile shock test - thermal test - tilting test - torque test - torsion test - torsion impact test - toughness test - towing test - transverse test - transverse bending test - trial test - triaxial compression test - twisting test - type test - ultrasonic test - understandability test - underwater test - vehicle drag test - vehicle road test - vibration test - vibratory test - visibility test - volatility test - warpage test - warranty test - water test - water-absorption test - water-resistance test - wear test - wearing test - weather-exposure test - weather-resistance test - weathering test - wheel test - whirling test - wind-tunnel test

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > test
9 test

1. испытание, тест

2. проверка, оценка

3. контроль качества

4. проба

5. испытывать, проверять (see also testing)

6. пробовать

abrasion test — 1) испытание на истирание [абразивный износ] 2) испытание царапанием

abrasive hardness test — 1) склерометрическое испытание на твёрдость 2) склерометрическое определение твёрдости

abruption test — испытание на разрыв

absorption test — испытание на поглощение, определение влагостойкости

accelerated test — 1) ускоренное [сокращённое] испытание 2) экспресс-анализ

acceleration test — испытание на воздействие ускорений

acid-proof test — испытание на кислотостойкость

adhesion test — испытание на адгезию [прочность сцепления], испытание прочности склейки

adhesive test — испытание прочности склейки, испытание на адгезию [прочность сцепления]

adiabatic-compression sensitivity test — испытание на чувствительность ( ракетного топлива) к адиабатическому сжатию

aging test — испытание на старение

air test — 1) испытание в воздушной среде 2) испытание на герметичность 3) испытание сжатым воздухом

alkali-proof test — испытание на щёлочестойкость

alternate-stress test — испытание ( на усталость) знакопеременной нагрузкой

alternating-bending test — испытание на знакопеременный изгиб

antiseptic test — испытание на антисептичность

artificial aging test — испытание на искусственное [ускоренное] старение

atmospheric stress corrosion test — испытание на коррозию под напряжением в атмосферных условиях

attrition test — испытание на износ

ball hardness test — испытание твёрдости вдавливанием шарика, определение твёрдости по Бринелю

indentation pressure test — определение твёрдости по Бринелю, испытание твёрдости вдавливанием шарика

bearing test — испытание на смятие [опорную прочность]

bending test — испытание на изгиб

bend-over test — испытание на изгиб

biaxial tension test — испытание на двухосное растяжение

bird impact test — испытание на пробой тушками птиц

blow test — 1) испытание на удар 2) испытание на ударную прочность

bond test — испытание на сцепление

bonding peel test — испытание на отслаивание склейки

breaking test — 1) испытание на разрушение, испытание на разрыв 2) испытание на излом

breakdown test — 1) испытание на разрушение, испытание на разрыв 2) испытание на излом

Brinell-hardness test — определение твёрдости по Бринелю

brittleness test — испытание на ломкость [хрупкость]

buckling test — испытание на продольный изгиб

bulk dilution test — испытание па всестороннее сжатие

bump test — 1) ударное испытание 2) испытание на ударную прочность

burning test — испытание на горение [горючесть]

burn-off test — испытание выжиганием ( для определения состава связующего)

bursting test — испытание с разрушением образца

cavitation test — испытание на кавитацию

Charpy impact test — испытание на удар по Шарпи, определение ударной вязкости по Шарпи

Charpy V-notch test — определение ударной вязкости образца с V-образным надрезом по Шарпи

charring ablator test — испытание обугливающегося [коксующегося] абляционного материала

chemical test — 1) химическое испытание 2) химический анализ

cleavage test — испытание на расщепление

climatic test — климатическое испытание, испытание на воздействие климатических условий

cold temperature test — испытание на морозостойкость, испытание при низких температурах

combustibility test — испытание на воспламенение [горючесть]

compatibility test — испытание на совместимость

complete destructive test — полное разрушающее испытание

composite test — испытание композиционного материала

compression test — испытание на сжатие

constant load test — испытание при постоянной нагрузке

corrosion test — испытание коррозионностойкости, коррозионное испытание

corrosion fatigue test — испытание на коррозионную усталость

corrosive wear test — испытание на окислительный износ

cracking test — коррозионное испытание на растрескивание

crack-propagation test — испытание на распространение трещин

crash test — испытание на разрушение

creep test — 1) испытание на ползучесть 2) испытание на текучесть

creep-rupture test — испытание на длительную прочность

cripling test — 1) испытание на продольный изгиб 2) испытание на перегиб

critical collapse test — испытание на устойчивость

cross-bending test — испытание на поперечный изгиб

crushing test — 1) испытание на раздавливание 2) испытание на раздробление

cryogenic temperature test — испытание при криогенных [низких] температурах

cupping test — испытание на вытяжку

curing test — испытание на вулканизацию

cycle test — циклическое испытание

cyclic test — циклическое испытание

cycle humidity test — циклическое испытание во влажной среде

cyclic-oxidation test — испытание на циклическое окисление

damping test — 1) испытание демпфирующих свойств 2) испытание на циклическую вязкость

deep-drawing test — испытание на глубокую вытяжку

deflection test — испытание на изгиб [прогиб]

deformation test — испытание на деформацию

delamination test — испытание на отслаивание

destruction test — испытание с разрушением ( образца)

destructive test — испытание с разрушением ( образца)

diamond-pyramide hardness test — определение твёрдости вдавливанием алмазной пирамиды ( по Виккерсу)

dielectric test — испытание диэлектрика [диэлектрических свойств]

direct compression test — испытание на двустороннее сжатие

drifting test — испытание на пробиваемость

drop-weight test — 1) испытание на удар падающим грузом 2) ударное испытание 3) определение ударной вязкости 4) копровое испытание

drop-weight tear test — ударное испытание на разрыв

dry strand test — испытание сухой пряди

ductile test — 1) испытание на вязкость 2) определение ударной вязкости

durability test — испытание на выносливость [долговечность]

dye-penetrant test — испытание методом красок, контроль проникающими красками

dynamic corrosion test — динамическое испытание на коррозию

elasticity test — испытание на упругость [эластичность]

electrolytic corrosion test — 1) испытание на электрохимическую коррозию 2) испытание электролита на коррозию

elevated-temperature test — испытание при повышенных температурах

elongation test — испытание на удлинение [растяжение]

endurance test — 1) испытание на выносливость [усталость] 2) испытание на прочность [стойкость] (например, лака или краски)

endurance tension test — испытание на выносливость при растяжении

endurance torsion test — испытание на выносливость при кручении

environmental test — испытание на воздействие окружающей среды

erosion test — испытание на эрозию

etching test — 1) испытание травлением 2) проба ( металла) травлением

explosive loading test — испытание взрывом, взрывное испытание

external hydrostatic test — испытание на внешнее гидростатическое давление

external pressure test — испытание на внешнее давление

falling ball test — испытание на упругость методом падающего шарика

falling sphere test — испытание на упругость методом падающего шарика

fatigue test — испытание на усталость [выносливость]

final test — испытание до разрушения

fire test — 1) испытание на огнестойкость 2) определение температуры воспламенения 3) огневое испытание ( двигателя)

fire-resistance test — испытание на огнестойкость

flammability test — испытание на воспламеняемость

flash test — определение температуры вспышки, испытание на воспламенение

flat-bending test — испытание на плоский изгиб

flattening test — испытание на сплющивание

flexural impact test — ударное испытание на изгиб

flexure test — испытание на изгиб

fluorescent test — флуоресцентный [люминесцентный] контроль

forging test — испытание на ковкость

fracture test — испытание на излом [разрушение]

freezing test — испытание на замораживание [морозостойкость]

friability test — испытание на хрупкость [ломкость]

friction test — испытание на трение

fuel-resistance test — испытание на топливостойкость

fungus test — испытание на грибостойкость

gamma-ray test — просвечивание гамма-лучами, гаммаграфический контроль

gas impermeability test — испытание на газонепроницаемость

gasoline-resistance test — испытание на бензиностойкость

gas permeability test — испытание на газопроницаемость

hammering test — испытание на ковкость

hanging test — испытание на разрыв подвешиванием грузов к образцу

hardenability test — проба на прокаливаемость

hardness test — испытание на твёрдость, определение твёрдости

heat test — испытание нагревом [на нагрев]

heat-resistance test — испытание на теплостойкость

heat-stability test — испытание на термическую устойчивость

high-pressure test — испытание при высоких давлениях

high-temperature test — 1) испытание на жаростойкость 2) испытание при высоких температурах

high-voltage test — испытание на выносливость высокого напряжения (например, изоляции)

horizontal shear test — испытание на сдвиг [срез] вдоль слоёв

hot test — 1) испытание в горячем состоянии, горячая проба 2) испытание на нагрев

humidity test — испытание во влажной среде

hydraulic pressure test — гидравлическое испытание

hydraulic tension ring test — гидравлическое испытание колец на растяжение

hydrostatic test — гидростатическое испытание

hysteresis test — испытание на гистерезис

immersion test — 1) испытание погружением образца 2) иммерсионный контроль

impact test — 1) испьггание на ударные нагрузки 2) испытание на удар 3) ударное испытание 4) определение ударной вязкости

indentation test — испытание на твёрдость вдавливанием (например, шарика или пирамиды)

insulation test — 1) испытание на изоляцию 2) испытание изоляции

interlaminar shear test — испытание на межслойный сдвиг

interlaminar tensile test — испытание на межслойное растяжение

internal hydrostatic pressure test — испытание на внутреннее гидростатическое давление

Knoop hardness test — испытание на микротвёрдость по Кнупу, определение микротвёрдости по Кнупу

life test — испытание на долговечность

light aging test — испытание на световое старение

light resistance test — испытание на светостойкость

loading test — статическое испытание, испытание нагружением

long-duration test — длительное испытание

long-time creep test — испытание на длительную прочность

low-temperature test — испытание при низких [криогенных] температурах, испытание на морозостойкость

magnetic test — магнитный контроль [дефектоскопия]

magnetic fluid test — магнитный контроль методом суспензии

magnetic particle test — контроль магнитными частицами

magnetic permeability test — испытание на магнитную проницаемость

magnetic perturbation test — контроль методом магнитного возмущения

magnetic powder test — магнитный контроль методом порошков, дефектоскопия магнитным порошком

mechanical test — испытание механических свойств, механические испытания

metallographic test — металлографическое исследование

meteorite-strike test — испытание на пробой [удар] метеоритами

micrograph test — металлографическое исследование

microhardness test — испытание на микротвёрдость, определение микротвёрдости

moisture absorption test — испытание на влагопоглощение

moisture permeability test — испытание на водопроницаемость

moisture-proofness test — испытание на влагостойкость [влагонепроницаемость]

moisture-resistance test — испытание на влагонепроницаемость [влагостойкость]

Mooney viscosity test — определение вязкости по Муни

Naval Ordnance Laboratory ring test — испытание кольцевых образцов по методу лаборатории вооружения ВМС США, испытание колец NOL

NOL ring test — испытание колец NOL, испытание кольцевых образцов по методу лаборатории вооружения ВМС США

NOL multiaxial fatigue test — многоосное испытание колец NOL на усталость

nondestructive test — 1) испытание без разрушения ( образца) 2) неразрушающий контроль

notched-bar impact test — испытание на удар надрезанного образца, определение ударной вязкости надрезанного образца

notched bend test — испытание на изгиб надрезанного образца

notched tensile test — испытание на разрыв надрезанного образца

notch shock test — испытание на ударную вязкость надрезанного образца

odor test — 1) испытание на запах 2) проба на запах

oil-resistance test — испытание на маслостойкость

outdoor exposure test — испытание [выдержка] на открытом воздухе

oven test — испытание на тепловое старение в печи

oxidation test — испытание на окисление

oxygen bomb test — испытание на искусственное старение в кислородной бомбе

ozone aging test — испытание на старение в озоне

peeling test — 1) испытание на отслаивание 2) испытание на отрыв

pendulum impact test — испытание на удар маятниковым копром

penetrant fluid test — контроль проникающей жидкостью

penetrant nondestructive test — контроль проникающим веществом без разрушения ( образца)

performance test — 1) испытание в эксплуатационных условиях 2) определение характеристик ( материала)

plasma torch test — испытание плазменной горелкой

plasticity test — 1) испытание на пластичность 2) определение пластичности

pliability test — 1) определение пластичности 2) испытание на пластичность

plastic range test — определение пределов пластичности

ply separation test — испытание на расслоение [отслоение]

porosity test — проба на пористость ( травлением)

pulling test — испытание на растяжение [разрыв]

pulsed eddy-current test — 1) проверка импульсными вихревыми токами 2) электроиндуктивная дефектоскопия

pure-bending test — испытание на чистый изгиб

qual test — испытание на соответствие техническим условиям

qualification test — испытание на соответствие техническим условиям

quenching test — проба на прокаливаемость

quick test — ускоренное испытание, экспресс-анализ

radiant-heating test — испытание на лучистый нагрев

radiation test — радиационное испытание

radiographic test — 1) радиографический контроль 2) рентгенографический контроль 3) гаммаграфический контроль

rebound test — испытание на эластичность по отскоку

reliability test — испытание на надёжность

repeated compression test — испытание на усталость при многократных сжатиях

repeated impact test — испытание на динамическую выносливость

repeated stress test — испытание на усталость [выносливость] при повторных нагрузках

repeated tension test — испытание на многократное растяжение

resin test — 1) испытание смолы 2) испытание связующего

reverse bending test — испытание на знакопеременный изгиб

ring test — кольцевое испытание, испытание кольцевого образца

Rockwell hardness test — определение твёрдости по Роквеллу

room-temperature burst test — разрывное испытание при комнатной температуре

room-temperature cycle test — циклическое испытание при комнатной температуре

rotational drop test — испытание на маятниковом копре

rupture test — испытание на разрушение [разрыв, прочность]

safe-life test — испытание на безопасный срок хранения ( ракетного топлива)

scleroscope hardness test — определение твёрдости по склероскопу, склероскопическое испытание на твёрдость

scratch hardness test — испытание на твёрдость царапанием, определение твёрдости по Моосу

separation test — испытание на расслоение

service test — испытание в эксплуатационных условиях, эксплуатационное испытание

shearing test — испытание на сдвиг [срез, скалывание]

shock test — испытание на удар, ударное испытание

shock-bending test — испытание на изгиб ударом

Shore indentional test — определение твёрдости по Шору

Shore scleroscope test — определение твёрдости по Шору

short-time test — кратковременное испытание, экспресс-испытание, экспресс-анализ

sieve test — ситовый анализ

sieving test — ситовый анализ

simulated environment test — испытание в условиях, имитирующих окружающую среду

simulated space test — испытание в условиях, имитирующих космические

sintering test — испытание на спекаемость

size test — гранулометрический анализ

sizing test — гранулометрический анализ

sonic test — испытание ультразвуковым методом

space test — испытание в космических условиях

specific-gravity test — определение удельного веса

standard test — 1) стандартное [типовое] испытание 2) стандартная проба

static test — статическое испытание

static-fatigue test — статическое испытание на усталость

static notched bend test — статическое испытание на изгиб надрезанного образца

static vibration test — статическое испытание на вибрацию

stiffness test — испытание на жёсткость

strain-cycling test — испытание методом циклического деформирования

strength test — 1) испытание па прочность 2) определение временного сопротивления

stress-corrosion test — испытание на коррозию под напряжением

stress-durability test — испытание на длительную прочность [статическую усталость]

stress relaxation test — испытание на релаксацию напряжений

stretching test — испытание на растяжение [сопротивление разрыву], испытание на удлинение при разрыве

strip peel test — испытание на отслаивание ленты

structural test — испытание на прочность

tearing test — 1) испытание на разрыв [раздир] 2) испытание на износ

temperature test — температурное испытание, испытание на нагрев

tenacity test — 1) испытание на разрыв 2) испытание на растяжение 3) испытание на вязкость [прилипание]

tensile test — 1) испытание на разрыв 2) испытание на растяжение

tensile fatigue test — испытание на усталость при растяжении

tensile impact test — 1) ударное испытание на разрыв 2) ударное испытание на растяжение

tensile shock test — 1) ударное испытание на растяжение 2) ударное испытание на разрыв

tensile strength test — определение временного сопротивления на растяжение, испытание на разрыв

tension test — 1) испытание на растяжение 2) определение диаграммы растяжения

tension fatigue test — испытание на усталость при растяжении

thermal test — тепловое [термическое] испытание

thermal fatigue test — испытание на термическую усталость, термоциклическое испытание

thermal shock test — испытание на тепловой удар

thermomechanical test — термомеханическое испытание

torque test — испытание на кручение [скручивание]

torsional test — испытание на скручивание [кручение]

torsion shear test — испытание на срез при скручивании

toughness test — испытание на ( ударную) вязкость

tracer test — испытание методом меченых атомов

transverse-bending test — испытание на поперечный изгиб

twisting test — испытание на кручение [скручивание]

uniaxial shear test — испытание на чистый сдвиг

uniaxial tensile test — испытание на одноосное растяжение

uninflammability test — испытание на невоспламеняемость

unnotched tensile test — испытание на разрыв ненадрезанного образца

upsetting test — испытание на раздачу ( труб)

vacuum test — испытание в вакууме

vibration test — испытание на вибрацию [вибропрочность]

vibroacoustic test — виброакустическое испытание

Vickers diamond-pyramide hardness test — определение твёрдости вдавливанием алмазной пирамиды по Виккерсу

Vickers hardness test — испытание на твёрдость по Виккерсу, определение твёрдости по Виккерсу

viscosity test — испытание на вязкость, определение вязкости, реологическое испытание

V-notch test — испытание образца с V-образным надрезом

V-notch impact test — испытание на удар образца с V-образным надрезом

waterproof test — испытание на водостойкость

wearing test — 1) испытание на износ 2) испытание на истирание

weathering test — 1) испытание на старение в атмосферных условиях 2) испытание на погодостойкость

weatherproof test — 1) испытание на погодостойкость 2) испытание на атмосферную коррозию

weight-loss test — испытание на коррозию по убыли веса образца

weldability test — испытание на свариваемость

welding test — испытание на свариваемость

X-ray test — 1) рентгеновское [рентгеноскопическое] испытание 2) рентгеновский [рентгенографический] анализ

English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > test
10 вырезать

1) General subject: axe, carve, castrate (особ. непристойности из текста), core, excide, exscind, grave, incise, indent, inscribe, intaglio, massacre, notch out (что-л.), recess, sink, scissor out (ножницами), butcher (убивать), massacre (убивать), slaughter (убивать)

2) Aviation: nibble

3) Naval: tear

4) Medicine: dissect out, dissect out (опухоль)

5) Engineering: chisel, clip (изображение на экране дисплея)

6) Construction: cut up, notch

7) Mathematics: cut off, cut out (напр., отверстие)

8) Architecture: shape

9) Forestry: carve (по дереву), chisel (из дерева)

10) Music: cut

11) Polygraphy: excise

12) Textile: rip off, rip out

13) Jargon: ax, knock off

14) Information technology: clip off, strip off

15) Oil: mill out (окно в трубах для отклонителя)

16) Microelectronics: punch

17) Football: (пас) peel off

18) Automation: cut (напр. фрагмент текста или изображения), engrave, carve out

19) Makarov: carve (из камня или дерева), chase, cut (из дерева), cut out (из кристалла), cutoff, cutout, excise (из текста и т.п.), notch (smth.) out, chip out, cut out, chisel out (из дерева), dissect out (опухоль и т. п.), carve in (по дереву кости), carve of (по дереву кости), carve on (по дереву кости), carve out (по дереву кости)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вырезать
11 test

испытание; проба, апробирование || испытывать; пробовать, апробировать

- abrasion test

- acoustic test
- air test
- air pressure test
- alternate stress test
- alternating stress test
- alternating bending test
- alternating impact test
- appearance test
- approval test
- ball test
- ball hardness test
- ball indentation test
- bend test
- bending test
- bending-and-unbending test
- Boiler Code test
- breakdown test
- Brinell test
- Charpy test
- Charpy impact test
- chisel test
- comprehensive test
- compression test
- cracking test
- creep test
- deflection test
- destruction test
- destructive test
- drift test
- drill test
- drop test
- ductility test
- dynamic test
- dynamic endurance test
- dynamic tensile test
- efficiency test
- end-quench test
- end-quench hardenability test
- endurance test
- endurance bending test
- endurance impact test
- endurance tension test
- endurance torsion test
- face bend test
- factory test
- fatigue test
- fatigue bending test
- fatigue tension test
- folding test
- fracture test
- free-bend test
- galvanometer test
- gamma-ray test
- guided bend test
- hammer test
- hardenability test
- hardness test
- hydraulic test
- hydraulic pressure test
- hydrostatic test
- impact test
- impact bending test
- impact endurance test
- impact pulling test
- indentation test
- Izod test
- Izod Impact test
- Jominy test
- longitudinal bending test
- magnaflux test
- magnetic test
- magnetic fluid test
- magnetic powder test
- mechanical test
- nick break test
- non-destructive test
- normal bend test
- notch bar test
- notch bar pull test
- notch shock test
- notched bar test
- notched bar impact endurance test
- notched bar impact bending test
- official test
- operation test
- peel test
- pendulum test
- pendulum Impact test
- performance test
- physical test
- porosity test
- pressure test
- pull test
- pulling test
- qualification test
- radiographic test
- radium test
- reception test
- Reeve test
- repeated bending stress test
- repeated direct-stress test
- repeated Impact test
- repeated test
- repeated stress test
- reverse bend test
- Rockwell hardness test
- root-bend test
- rupture test
- scleroscope test
- scleroscope hardness test
- scratch test
- shear test
- shearing test
- shock bending test
- Shore dynamic indentation test
- Shore scleroscope hardness test
- sound test
- static ball indentation test
- static hardness test
- static tensile test
- stethoscopic test
- strength test
- supersonic test
- T-bend test
- tear-apart test
- tensile test
- tensile fatigue test
- tensile impact test
- tensile shock test
- tensile strength test
- tension test
- tension shear test
- tongue bend test
- torsion test
- torsion impact test
- toughness test
- transverse bending test
- transverse shear test
- T-weld test
- ultrasonic test
- vibration test
- visual test
- warranty test
- water test
- wear test
- wearing test
- weld test
- weldability test
- welding test
- X-ray test

Англо-русский словарь по сварочному производству > test
12 разрыв

1) General subject: abruption, break (to make a break with somebody - порвать с кем-либо), breakdown, bust (снаряда), disconnection, discontinuity, disruption, divorcement, divulsion, draw, estrangement, explosion, fissure, fragmentation (снаряда), laceration, lacquer crack, rapture, rent (в облаках), rift (между друзьями), rip up, rupture (тж. мед.), scissoring, scissors, severance, (отношений) split, blow-out, breach (отношений), break-off (отношений), break-up (между друзьями, супругами), burst (снаряда), chasm, divorce, fracture, gap, interrupt, jump, rent, rift, rip, rupture, tear, disjuncture (В аллегорическом смысле — существенная разница между двумя понятиями), blow off (отношений), break (в отношениях), falling-out (в отношениях)

2) Geology: cataclasis, disturbance, failure, perturbation, robble, break in succession (при несогласном напластовании), notch (в стене кратера), snap

3) Biology: gap (в белковой или нуклеотидной последовательности), laceration (напр. ткани)

4) Naval: opening (береговой линии)

5) Medicine: breakage, dilaceration, rhegma, rhexis, breaking, bursting

6) Obsolete: fraction

7) Military: (взрыв) breakage, (взрыв) burst, (взрыв) crack, (взрыв) explosion, (взрыв)(снаряда на осколки) fragmentation, gap, (взрыв) rupture

8) Engineering: abrupture, blowout (пневматика колеса, трубы, резервуара), breakup, cutting, drying crack (дефект эмалирования), interruption, open circuit, pulling (отливки вследствие усадки), puncture, torn place, clink, crack, jump of discontinuity, split, tearing

9) Bookish: avulsion

10) Agriculture: disruption (напр. ткани), laceration (ткани)

11) Chemistry: cleavage (связи, цепи), opening (связи)

12) Construction: discontinuity (непрерывности), fissure (в горной породе), slit

13) Railway term: breakaway (поезда)

14) Law: breach contract, severance (отношений, связей), breaking (отношений)

15) Economy: dissolution, spread (между ценами, курсами и т.п.)

16) Accounting: breach (напр. отношений)

17) Automobile industry: blow-ont, breaking off, discontinuity (кривой), infraction

18) Mining: fissure (в породе)

19) Diplomatic term: break (отношений), dissolution (договора и т.п.)

20) Metallurgy: discontinuous jump (функции), rupturing (напр. корки слитка), splitting fracture, shattering (полосы)

21) Electronics: disconnexion, open

22) Information technology: break (цепи), destroy (транспортный примитив сети), open (напр. шины)

23) Oil: blowout (колонны, трубы, резервуара), breakoff (бурильной трубы), disrupture, tearing up, tensile failure, flaw (напр. в обсадной колонне), fracturing (пласта), gap (трубы), parting, twist-off

24) Immunology: break (в цепи макромолекулы), detachment (напр. сцепленных Х-хромосом)

25) Cartography: lacuna

26) Biotechnology: uncoupling

27) Geophysics: fault( displacement of rocks along a shear surface)

28) Food industry: ripping

29) Mechanic engineering: blowout( blow-out) (трубы, колонны, резервуара, шины)

30) Silicates: bursting-off (стеклоизделия)

31) Metrology: break (цепи)

32) Patents: cleavage (напр. связи)

33) Drilling: fis (fissure), kerf, tension fracture

34) Sakhalin energy glossary: fault

35) Oil&Gas technology fissure displacement

36) Oilfield: break геол. fracture

37) Polymers: blow-out (под действием внутреннего давления), bruise, fissuring, jump (функции), scission

38) Automation: breakaway, collapse, open (в цепи)

39) Plastics: fissure (в пено- и поропластах), pressure break (видимый в листовом армирующем материале слоистого пластика), slip plane

40) General subject: infinity (бесконечное сопротивление - показание омметра)

41) Makarov: abruption of intercourse (отношений), blow-out (напр. шины), blow-out (напр., шины), blow-up, br (breakage), break (напр. текста), break-down (напр. текста), breakage (цепи), breaking (напр. текста), crevise (в породе), direct fracture, discontinuance, disjunction, disruption (напр. ткни), disruption (напр., ткни), ending, fission, gap (отверстие, промежуток), gash, hiatus, joint (горных пород), (химической связи link opening, (химической связи linkage opening, offset, puncture (вместимости, герметизированного пространства), rifting, rive, rupture (вместимости, герметизированного пространства), solution, solution (сплошности)

42) Milk production: cut

43) Gold mining: small-scale fault

44) Electrochemistry: tear (слоя краски)

45) oil&gas: rupture anomaly, rupture tear, holiday (дефект в покраске труб; пропуск (в защитном покрытии трубопровода; в лакокрасочном покрытии или битумной обмазке); недостаточная толщина слоя краски), (трубопровода) full rupture

46) Tengiz: strip joint, stripped joint

47) Printed circuits: open (electrical) (электрический)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > разрыв
13 отрезать

1) General subject: carve out, clip, cut, cut it off, cut off (отступление), cut short, disbranch, excise, intercept, nick, notch off, shut off, slice off, (резко ответить) snap, snap out, snip, shear, say (dismissively), tear off, snip away

2) Aviation: part off

3) Medicine: sever

4) Military: cut-off (напр. пути отхода), cut-out

5) Engineering: cut back, nip

6) Bookish: abscind, exscind

7) Agriculture: lop

8) Automobile industry: part off (резцом)

9) Diplomatic term: divide

10) Gastronomy: trim away

11) Forestry: chop

12) Textile: trim off, trim out

13) Silicates: slice

14) Mechanics: slit off

15) Automation: saw, machine off

16) Makarov: cut off (путь), lop (ветви, сучья), notch (smth.) off, snip off, cut away, cut down, cut off, cut off (книжный блок), cut off (путь отступление)

17) Electrical engineering: nip up

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > отрезать
14 прорезать

1) General subject: cut, finesse, hole, notch, notch up, pierce (воздух), slot, trench (желобки, борозды)

2) Engineering: bite, cut though, slit, split (продольный)

3) Railway term: slot (канавку)

4) Automobile industry: slot (канавки)

5) Mining: scour

6) Metallurgy: cut through (насквозь)

7) Textile: slash

8) Physics: gash

9) Makarov: cutout, recess, tear

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > прорезать
15 varios

adj.

several, many, some, various.

adj. & m. pl.

several, many, some, various.

* * *

varios

► nombre masculino plural

1 (algunos) some, several, a number of

■ varios de ellos están sobre la mesa some of them are on the table

■ surgieron varios problemas a number of problems arose

* * *

(f. - varias)several, various

* * *

- rias pronombre several

lo compraron entre varioss — several of them got together to buy it

* * *

= a number of, a series of, a variety of, multiple, one of a variety of, several, various, sundry, a number of different, a plurality of.

Ex. These four types of information retrieval tools have a number of common features.

Ex. Edge notch cards have a series of holes around the perimeter.

Ex. Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.

Ex. A dual dictionary, as distinct from card-based indexes, can be produced in multiple copies.

Ex. This literature may be in one of a variety of languages.

Ex. There may be several entries per document, or merely one.

Ex. The records in a computer data bases are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.

Ex. Many of the sources of information lack logic, despite the efforts of librarians bibliographers, indexers, and sundry compilers of reference works.

Ex. Between them, the members of the EEC speak a number of different languages: six are in regular use as operating languages within the Community.

Ex. Each consists of a plurality of signs that have a known meaning in written or oral form to a number of people.

----

* aparcamiento de varios pisos = multi-storey car park.

* atendido por varias personas = multi-staffed.

* a varios niveles = at varying levels, many-levelled [many-leveled, -USA].

* búsqueda de varios ficheros a la vez = multi-file searching.

* colección en varios volúmenes = multivolume set.

* compuesto de varias palabras = multi-word.

* compuesto de varios países = multi-country [multicountry].

* concepto expresado con varias palabras = database host.

* con varias alas = multi-wing [multiwing].

* con varias plantas = multi-storey [multistorey/multistory].

* con varias sedes = multi-site [multisite].

* con varios edificios = multi-site [multisite].

* con varios pisos = multi-storey [multistorey/multistory].

* curso que abarca varias disciplinas = umbrella course.

* de hace varios siglos = centuries-old.

* desde hace varios años + Presente = for several years + Pretérito Perfecto.

* de varias categorías = multi-category.

* de varias especialidades = multispeciality [multi-speciality].

* de varios autores = multi-author.

* de varios billones = multibillion [multi billion].

* de varios colores = multi-coloured [multicoloured], multi-colour [multi-color -USA].

* de varios estados = multi-state [multistate].

* de varios millones = multi-million [multimillion].

* de varios tipos = multitype [multi-type].

* distribuido en varios lugares = multilocationed.

* divagar sobre varios temas = roam over + topics.

* durante varios años = for a number of years, for several years.

* editar varias veces = go into + a number of editions.

* encabezamiento compuesto de varias palabras = multi-word heading.

* entre varias bibliotecas = cross-library.

* entre varias instituciones = inter-institutionally [interinstitutionally].

* entre varias lenguas = cross-lingual.

* entre varios países = multi-country [multicountry].

* en varias disciplinas = cross-domain.

* en varias etapas = multistage [multi-stage], multi-step.

* en varias lenguas = cross-lingual, cross-language, multilingually.

* en varias partes = multi-part [multipart].

* en varias plantas = multi-storey [multistorey/multistory].

* en varias sedes = multi-site [multisite].

* en varios ficheros = cross-file [crossfile].

* en varios pasos = multi-step.

* en varios sentidos = in several respects, in various respects.

* en varios sistemas = cross-system.

* en varios volúmenes = multi-volume [multivolume].

* escrito por varios autores = multiauthored [multi-authored].

* hacer varias copias de Algo = reproduce in + multiple copies.

* hace varios años = several years ago.

* monografía en varios volúmenes = multi-part item, multi-volume monograph.

* nombre compuesto por varias palabras = multiple-word name.

* obra en varios volúmenes = multi-volume work.

* por varias razones = for a variety of reasons, for a number of reasons.

* por varios motivos = for a number of reasons.

* que afecta a varias edades = cross-age [cross age].

* que afecta a varias generaciones = cross-generational.

* relativo a varias edades = cross-age [cross age].

* ser uno de entre varios + Nombre = be one of a number of + Nombre.

* sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de varios tipos = multitype library system.

* una de varios = one of a variety of.

* varios ejemplares = multiple copies.

* visita con conferencia a varios lugares de un país = lecture tour.

* * *

- rias pronombre several

lo compraron entre varioss — several of them got together to buy it

* * *

= a number of, a series of, a variety of, multiple, one of a variety of, several, various, sundry, a number of different, a plurality of.

Ex: These four types of information retrieval tools have a number of common features.

Ex: Edge notch cards have a series of holes around the perimeter.

Ex: Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.

Ex: A dual dictionary, as distinct from card-based indexes, can be produced in multiple copies.

Ex: This literature may be in one of a variety of languages.

Ex: There may be several entries per document, or merely one.

Ex: The records in a computer data bases are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.

Ex: Many of the sources of information lack logic, despite the efforts of librarians bibliographers, indexers, and sundry compilers of reference works.

Ex: Between them, the members of the EEC speak a number of different languages: six are in regular use as operating languages within the Community.

Ex: Each consists of a plurality of signs that have a known meaning in written or oral form to a number of people.

* aparcamiento de varios pisos = multi-storey car park.

* atendido por varias personas = multi-staffed.

* a varios niveles = at varying levels, many-levelled [many-leveled, -USA].

* búsqueda de varios ficheros a la vez = multi-file searching.

* colección en varios volúmenes = multivolume set.

* compuesto de varias palabras = multi-word.

* compuesto de varios países = multi-country [multicountry].

* concepto expresado con varias palabras = database host.

* con varias alas = multi-wing [multiwing].

* con varias plantas = multi-storey [multistorey/multistory].

* con varias sedes = multi-site [multisite].

* con varios edificios = multi-site [multisite].

* con varios pisos = multi-storey [multistorey/multistory].

* curso que abarca varias disciplinas = umbrella course.

* de hace varios siglos = centuries-old.

* desde hace varios años + Presente = for several years + Pretérito Perfecto.

* de varias categorías = multi-category.

* de varias especialidades = multispeciality [multi-speciality].

* de varios autores = multi-author.

* de varios billones = multibillion [multi billion].

* de varios colores = multi-coloured [multicoloured], multi-colour [multi-color -USA].

* de varios estados = multi-state [multistate].

* de varios millones = multi-million [multimillion].

* de varios tipos = multitype [multi-type].

* distribuido en varios lugares = multilocationed.

* divagar sobre varios temas = roam over + topics.

* durante varios años = for a number of years, for several years.

* editar varias veces = go into + a number of editions.

* encabezamiento compuesto de varias palabras = multi-word heading.

* entre varias bibliotecas = cross-library.

* entre varias instituciones = inter-institutionally [interinstitutionally].

* entre varias lenguas = cross-lingual.

* entre varios países = multi-country [multicountry].

* en varias disciplinas = cross-domain.

* en varias etapas = multistage [multi-stage], multi-step.

* en varias lenguas = cross-lingual, cross-language, multilingually.

* en varias partes = multi-part [multipart].

* en varias plantas = multi-storey [multistorey/multistory].

* en varias sedes = multi-site [multisite].

* en varios ficheros = cross-file [crossfile].

* en varios pasos = multi-step.

* en varios sentidos = in several respects, in various respects.

* en varios sistemas = cross-system.

* en varios volúmenes = multi-volume [multivolume].

* escrito por varios autores = multiauthored [multi-authored].

* hacer varias copias de Algo = reproduce in + multiple copies.

* hace varios años = several years ago.

* monografía en varios volúmenes = multi-part item, multi-volume monograph.

* nombre compuesto por varias palabras = multiple-word name.

* obra en varios volúmenes = multi-volume work.

* por varias razones = for a variety of reasons, for a number of reasons.

* por varios motivos = for a number of reasons.

* que afecta a varias edades = cross-age [cross age].

* que afecta a varias generaciones = cross-generational.

* relativo a varias edades = cross-age [cross age].

* ser uno de entre varios + Nombre = be one of a number of + Nombre.

* sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de varios tipos = multitype library system.

* una de varios = one of a variety of.

* varios ejemplares = multiple copies.

* visita con conferencia a varios lugares de un país = lecture tour.

* * *

varios¹ - rias

adjective

(después del n)

assorted

productos varios assorted products

enfermedades varias various illnesses

gastos varios miscellaneous expenses

varios² - rias

pronoun

several

varioss de nosotros la habíamos visto several of us had seen it

lo compraron entre varioss several of them got together to buy it

varias de las cajas habían sido abiertas several of the boxes had been opened

varios³

mpl

miscellaneous

lo incluyó en varios she included it in miscellaneous

* * *

varios
◊ - rias pronombre

several;
lo compraron entre varioss several of them got together to buy it
varios,-as adjetivo
1 (más de dos, algunos) several
2 (distintos, diversos) me enseñó vestidos de varios colores, he showed me dresses in different colours

' varios' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aclarado
- caída
- caído
- común
- contingente
- denunciar
- diversa
- diverso
- escultórica
- escultórico
- freelance
- incendiarse
- inclinarse
- método
- oasis
- originaria
- originario
- pérdida
- polivalente
- prolongarse
- repetida
- repetido
- reseña
- retroceder
- su
- varias
- abarcar
- antigüedad
- corte
- distinto
- haber
- impacto
- incomunicado
- jugada
- mejor
- peor
- redonda
- romper
- saber
- sí
- viaje
English:
adapter
- adaptor
- arm
- body
- deliberate
- discipline
- error
- gap-toothed
- holiday
- multistorey
- multistory
- must
- obstacle
- ours
- out-of-pocket
- outnumber
- several
- some
- stubble
- sundry
- sustain
- tear down
- umbrella organisation
- variety
- various
- by
- count
- growth
- interest
- involve
- male
- multilevel
- squash
- sundries
- turn

* * *

varios, -as

♦ adj
[diversos] several;
pantalones de varios colores trousers in several o different colours;

hay varias maneras de hacerlo there are several o various ways of doing it;

los motivos son varios there are various reasons;

apareció en artículos varios del periódico it appeared in various articles in the paper

♦ pron pl

several;

delante de varios de sus compañeros in front of several colleagues;

el accidente lo vimos varios quite a few of us saw the accident

* * *

varios

adj several

* * *

varios adj several

tiene varios pares de zapatillas he's got several pairs of trainers

Spanish-English dictionary > varios
16 scratch

царапина имя существительное:
царапина (scratch, scrape, graze, excoriation, notch, chalk)

царапанье (scratch)

скрип (creak, squeak, scratch, scrape, crunch, screech)

ссадина (abrasion, scratch, excoriation, raw, chafe, chap)

расчесывание (combing, scratch)

росчерк (flourish, scratch, twirl, dash, scroll)

почесывание (scratch)

зуд (itch, pruritus, itchiness, scratch, prurience, fiddle)

каракули (scribble, scrawl, scrabble, hieroglyphics, scratch, pothooks and hangers)

пометка (label, remark, scratch)

линия старта (scratch, mark)

метка (label, Mark, marker, notch, marking, scratch)

насечка (notching, incision, knurl, hatching, dent, scratch)

чирканье (scratch)

стартовая черта (scratch)

мокрец (scratch, grape, grapes, grease)

экскориация (excoriation, scratch)
глагол:
поцарапать (scratch)

царапать (scratch, Scrabble, scrape, claw, clapperclaw, crab)

скрестись (scratch, scrape)

скрести (scratch, scrape, scrub, rasp)

царапаться (scratch)

чесать (scratch, tease, card, comb, ripple)

чесаться (itch, scratch)

почесать (scratch)

нацарапать (scratch)

оцарапать (scratch, tear, crab)

вычеркивать (cross out, black out, delete, strike out, cross off, scratch)

скрипеть (creak, squeak, grit, grate, crunch, scratch)

заскрипеть (creak, scratch)

рыть когтями (scratch)

бросать (throw, cast, drop, quit, toss, scratch)

отказываться (refuse, deny, give up, pass up, waive, scratch)

почесывать (scratch)

расцарапывать (scratch)

выкапывать (dig, scoop, dig out, scrape out, excavate, scratch)
имя прилагательное:
сборный (made, prefabricated, precast, collecting, fabricated, scratch)

разношерстный (bitty, patchy, piebald, promiscuous, scratch, scratchy)

случайный (random, casual, haphazard, accidental, chance, scratch)

используемый для набросков (scratch)

используемый для черновиков (scratch)

собранный наспех (scratch)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > scratch
17 Scratch

Царапина имя существительное:
царапина (scratch, scrape, graze, excoriation, notch, chalk)

царапанье (scratch)

скрип (creak, squeak, scratch, scrape, crunch, screech)

ссадина (abrasion, scratch, excoriation, raw, chafe, chap)

расчесывание (combing, scratch)

росчерк (flourish, scratch, twirl, dash, scroll)

почесывание (scratch)

зуд (itch, pruritus, itchiness, scratch, prurience, fiddle)

каракули (scribble, scrawl, scrabble, hieroglyphics, scratch, pothooks and hangers)

пометка (label, remark, scratch)

линия старта (scratch, mark)

метка (label, Mark, marker, notch, marking, scratch)

насечка (notching, incision, knurl, hatching, dent, scratch)

чирканье (scratch)

стартовая черта (scratch)

мокрец (scratch, grape, grapes, grease)

экскориация (excoriation, scratch)
глагол:
поцарапать (scratch)

царапать (scratch, Scrabble, scrape, claw, clapperclaw, crab)

скрестись (scratch, scrape)

скрести (scratch, scrape, scrub, rasp)

царапаться (scratch)

чесать (scratch, tease, card, comb, ripple)

чесаться (itch, scratch)

почесать (scratch)

нацарапать (scratch)

оцарапать (scratch, tear, crab)

вычеркивать (cross out, black out, delete, strike out, cross off, scratch)

скрипеть (creak, squeak, grit, grate, crunch, scratch)

заскрипеть (creak, scratch)

рыть когтями (scratch)

бросать (throw, cast, drop, quit, toss, scratch)

отказываться (refuse, deny, give up, pass up, waive, scratch)

почесывать (scratch)

расцарапывать (scratch)

выкапывать (dig, scoop, dig out, scrape out, excavate, scratch)
имя прилагательное:
сборный (made, prefabricated, precast, collecting, fabricated, scratch)

разношерстный (bitty, patchy, piebald, promiscuous, scratch, scratchy)

случайный (random, casual, haphazard, accidental, chance, scratch)

используемый для набросков (scratch)

используемый для черновиков (scratch)

собранный наспех (scratch)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > Scratch
18 factor

1. коэффициент (see also coefficient)

2. показатель (see also index)

3. фактор

4. множитель

assurance factor — коэффициент запаса ( прочности)

breaking factor — коэффициент сопротивления разрыву

bulk factor — 1) объёмный фактор 2) коэффициент уплотнения

compacting factor — коэффициент уплотнения

compressibility factor — коэффициент сжимаемости

coupling factor — коэффициент сцепления [связи]

damping factor — коэффициент демпфирования

decontamination factor — коэффициент очистки

dielectric loss factor — коэффициент потерь в диэлектрике

dielectric power factor — коэффициент потерь в диэлектрике

dynamic factor — 1) коэффициент перегрузки 2) динамический коэффициент

elastic stress concentration factor — коэффициент концентраций упругих напряжений

environmental factor — фактор окружающей среды

erosion factor — эрозионный коэффициент

expansion factor — коэффициент расширения

fatigue notch factor — отношение усталостной прочности образца без надреза к усталостной прочности образца с надрезом

filling factor — коэффициент заполнения

flexibility factor — коэффициент жёсткости

friction factor — коэффициент трения

heat-stretch factor — коэффициент теплового удлинения

irradiation factor — фактор облучения

mass-transfer factor — коэффициент переноса массы

material factor — коэффициент запаса ( прочности)

mechanical stress concentration factor — коэффициент концентрации механических напряжений

notch factor — 1) коэффициент надреза 2) фактор надреза

orientation factor — фактор ориентации ( волокон)

packing factor — коэффициент упаковки

plastic constraint factor — коэффициент пластического стеснения

plasticity factor — коэффициент [показатель] пластичности

plastic stress concentration factor — коэффициент концентрации пластических напряжений

processing factor — технологический фактор

quality factor — 1) качественный фактор 2) коэффициент качества

recovery factor — коэффициент восстановления

reflection factor — коэффициент отражения

resilience factor — коэффициент упругости

rigidity factor — жёсткость

roughness factor — коэффициент шероховатости

safety factor — коэффициент безопасности, запас прочности

sensitivity factor — коэффициент чувствительности ( материала)

shrinkage factor — коэффициент усадки

slip factor — коэффициент скольжения

solar irradiation factor — фактор солнечного облучения

solubility factor — коэффициент растворимости

sound absorption factor — коэффициент звукопоглощения

space factor — коэффициент заполнения [упаковки]

static fatigue factor — характеристика статической усталости

stiffness factor — жёсткость

strength factor — коэффициент прочности

strengthening factor — коэффициент упрочнения

stress concentration factor — коэффициент концентрации напряжений

stress intensity factor — коэффициент интенсивности напряжений

surface quality factor — коэффициент качества поверхности

tear factor — показатель сопротивления раздиранию

temperature factor — температурный коэффициент

theoretical stress concentration factor — теоретический коэффициент концентрации напряжений

thermal diffusion factor — коэффициент термодиффузии

thermal stress concentration factor — коэффициент концентрации термических напряжений

void factor — коэффициент уплотнённости [пустотности], процент пустот

English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > factor
19 descendre

descendre [desɑ̃dʀ]

➭ TABLE 41

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► descendre is conjugated with être, unless it has an object, when the auxiliary is avoir.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = aller vers le bas) to go down ; (venir d'en haut) to come down (à, vers to) ( dans into)

• aidez-la à descendre (de sa chaise) help her down ; (dans l'escalier) help her downstairs

• descendre à pied/à bicyclette to walk/cycle down

• on descend par un sentier étroit the way down is by a narrow path

• descendre en courant to run down

• descendre par l'ascenseur to go down in the lift (Brit) or elevator (US)

• descendre à Marseille to go down to Marseilles

• descendre en ville to go into town

   b. (d'un lieu élevé) descendre de [+ toit, colline, échelle, arbre] to come down from

• fais descendre le chien du fauteuil get the dog off the chair

   c. (d'un moyen de transport) descendre de voiture to get out of the car

• « tout le monde descend ! » "all change!"

• vous descendez à la prochaine ? are you getting off at the next stop?

• descendre à terre to go ashore

• descendre de cheval to dismount

• descendre de bicyclette to get off one's bicycle

   d. ( = atteindre) [habits, cheveux] descendre à or jusqu'à to come down to

   e. ( = loger) descendre dans un hôtel or à l'hôtel to stay at a hotel

   f. ( = s'étendre de haut en bas) [colline, route] descendre en pente douce to slope gently down

• descendre en pente raide to drop away sharply

   g. ( = tomber) [obscurité, neige] to fall ; [soleil] to go down

• le brouillard descend sur la vallée the fog is coming down over the valley

   h. ( = baisser) to fall ; [mer, marée] to go out

• il est descendu à la dixième place he's fallen back into tenth position

• l'équipe est descendue en seconde division the team has gone down into the second division

   i. ( = faire irruption) la police est descendue dans cette boîte de nuit the police raided the night club

   j. ( = être avalé ou digéré) (inf) ça descend bien [vin, repas] that goes down well

• il a bu une bière pour faire descendre son sandwich he washed his sandwich down with a beer

2. indirect transitive verb

• descendre de ( = avoir pour ancêtre) to be descended from

• l'homme descend du singe man is descended from the apes

3. transitive verb

   a. ( = parcourir vers le bas) [+ escalier, colline, pente] to go down

• descendre une rivière en canoë to go down a river in a canoe

   b. ( = porter, apporter en bas) [+ valise] to get down ; [+ meuble] to take down

• tu peux me descendre mes lunettes ? can you bring my glasses down for me?

• il faut descendre la poubelle tous les soirs the rubbish (Brit) or garbage (US) has to be taken down every night

• je te descends en ville I'll take you into town

• le bus me descend à ma porte the bus drops me at my front door

   c. ( = baisser) [+ étagère, rayon] to lower

• descends les stores pull the blinds down

   d. ( = tuer) [+ personne] (inf) to do in (inf!)

• l'auteur s'est fait descendre en beauté (par la critique) the author was shot down in flames (by the critics)

   e. ( = boire) [+ bouteille] (inf) to down (inf)

• qu'est-ce qu'il descend ! he drinks like a fish! (inf)

* * *
dɛsɑ̃dʀ
1.

verbe transitif (+ v avoir)

1) ( transporter) ( en bas) gén to take [sb/sth] down (à to); ( d'en haut) gén to bring [sb/sth] down (de from)

je peux vous descendre au village — I can take you down to the village

descends-moi mes pantoufles — bring my slippers down for me

2) ( placer plus bas) to put [something] down [objet]; ( en abaissant) gén to lower (de by); ( avec une manivelle) to wind [something] down

descends le store — put the blind down

descendre un seau dans un puits — to lower a bucket into a well

3) ( réussir à mettre plus bas) to get [something] down [objet]

comment va-t-on descendre le piano? — ( de l'étage) how are we going to get the piano downstairs?

4) ( parcourir) ( en allant) to go down; ( en venant) to come down [pente, rue, marches, fleuve]

descendre la colline en rampant/à bicyclette — to crawl/to cycle down the hill

descendre la rivière en pagayant/à la nage — to paddle/to swim down the river

5) (colloq) ( éliminer) to bump off (colloq) [personne]; to shoot down [avion]

on l'a descendu d'une balle dans la tête — he was shot in the head and killed

6) (colloq) ( malmener) to tear [sb/sth] to pieces

7) (colloq) ( boire) [personne] to down [bouteille]

2.

verbe intransitif (+ v être)

1) ( se déplacer) [personne] ( en allant) gén to go down (à to); ( en venant) gén to come down (de from); [ascenseur, avion] ( en allant) to go down; ( en venant) to come down; [oiseau] to fly down; [soleil] to set ( sur over); [nuit] to fall; [brouillard] to come down ( sur over)

peux-tu descendre chercher mon sac? — can you go downstairs and get my bag?

il est descendu fumer — he went downstairs to smoke

tu es descendu à pied? — did you walk down?

nous sommes descendus par la route — ( à pied) we walked down by the road; ( à cheval) we rode down by the road

descends, je te suis — go on down, I'll follow you

descendre de — to step off [trottoir, marche]; to climb down from [mur, tabouret, échelle]

descendre aux Enfers — Religion to descend into Hell

descends de là! — get down from there!

faites-les descendre — send them down [clients, marchandises]

faire descendre sa jupe — to pull one's skirt down

2) ( d'un moyen de transport)

descendre d'une voiture — to get out of a car

descendre d'un train/bus/avion — to get off a train/bus/plane

descendre de bicyclette — to get off one's bicycle

descendre de cheval — to get off one's horse, to dismount sout

descendre à Marseille — (d'avion, de bateau, bus, train) to get off at Marseilles

3) ( s'étendre de haut en bas) [route, voie ferrée] to go downhill, to go down; [terrain] to go down

descendre jusqu'à la mer — [route, rivière] to go right down to the sea

descendre en lacets — [route] to wind its way down

descendre en pente douce — [terrain, route] to slope down gently

descendre en pente raide — [terrain, route] to drop steeply

4) ( atteindre) [vêtement, cheveux] to come down ( jusqu'à to)

5) ( baisser) [niveau, baromètre, température, pression, prix, taux] to drop, to go down (à to; de by); [marée] to go out

l'euro est or a descendu par rapport à la livre — the euro has dropped ou gone down against the pound

ça fait descendre la température — gén it lowers the temperature; Médecine it brings one's temperature down

ça ne fera pas descendre le taux de chômage — it won't bring the unemployment rate down

6) (se rendre, séjourner)

descendre dans le Midi — to go down to the South (of France)

descendre dans un hôtel — to stay at a hotel

descendre dans la rue — Politique to take to the streets

7) ( être issu)

descendre de — gén to come from; ( génétiquement) to be descended from

* * *
desɑ̃dʀ
1. vt

1) [escalier, montagne] (en allant) to go down, (en venant) to come down

Je suis tombé en descendant l'escalier. — I fell down the stairs., I fell as I was going down the stairs.

2) [valise, paquet] (en allant) to take down, (en venant) (de l'étage en dessus, du grenier) to bring down, (d'une étagère) to get down

Vous pouvez descendre ma valise, s'il vous plaît? — Can you get my suitcase down, please?

3) [étagère] to lower

4) * (= abattre) to shoot down

5) * (= boire) to knock back *

2. vi

1) (aller) to go down, (venir) to come down

Attends en bas, je descends! — Wait downstairs, I'm coming down!

descendre à pied — to walk down, to go down on foot

descendre en voiture — to drive down, to go down by car

descendre d'un arbre — to climb down from a tree

descendre de cheval — to dismount

descendre en ville — to go into town, to go down town

descendre dans la rue (= manifester) — to take to the streets

2) [passager] (d'une voiture) to get out, (d'un train, d'un bus) to get off

descendre du train — to get off the train

Nous descendons à la prochaine station. — We're getting off at the next station.

descendre à l'hôtel — to stay at a hotel

3) [niveau, température] to go down, to come down, [marée] to go out

4)

descendre de (= avoir pour origine) — to be descended from

* * *

descendre verb table: rendre

A vtr

1 ( transporter) ( en bas) gén to take [sb/sth] down [personne, objet] (à to); ( à l'étage) to take [sb/sth] downstairs [personne, objet]; ( d'en haut) gén to bring [sb/sth] down [personne, objet] (de from); ( de l'étage) to bring [sb/sth] downstairs [personne, objet]; descendre les bouteilles à la cave to take the bottles down to the cellar; descendre les valises du grenier to bring the suitcases down from the attic; je peux vous descendre au village I can take you down to the village; descends-moi mes pantoufles bring my slippers down for me; je leur ai fait descendre les bouteilles à la cave I had them take the bottles down to the cellar; j'ai fait descendre le piano dans le salon I had the piano taken ou brought down to the living room; faites-moi descendre les dossiers secrets have the secret files brought down to me;

2 ( placer plus bas) to put [sth] down [objet]; ( en abaissant) gén to lower (de by); ( avec une manivelle) to wind [sth] down; descends le store put the blind down; j'ai descendu le vase sur l'étagère du bas/de l'étagère du haut I moved the vase down to the bottom shelf/from the top shelf; descendre l'étagère d'un cran/de 20 centimètres to lower the shelf by one notch/by 20 centimetres^GB; descendre un seau dans un puits to lower a bucket into a well;

3 ( réussir à mettre plus bas) to get [sth] down [objet]; impossible de descendre le piano par l'escalier/par la fenêtre it's impossible to get the piano down the stairs/through the window; comment va-t-on descendre le piano? ( de l'étage) how are we going to get the piano downstairs?; ( du camion) how are we going to get the piano out?; tu peux me descendre cette valise de l'armoire? can you get this suitcase down from the wardrobe for me?;

4 ( parcourir) ( en allant) to go down [pente, rue, marches, fleuve]; ( en venant) to come down [pente, rue, marches, fleuve]; je l'ai vu descendre les escaliers sur le derrière○ I saw him slide down the stairs on his bottom; descendre la colline en rampant/à bicyclette to crawl/to cycle down the hill; descendre la rivière en pagayant/à la nage to paddle/to swim down the river; je leur ai fait descendre la colline en courant I made them run down the hill; il m'a fait descendre les escaliers trois fois he made me go downstairs ou down the stairs three times;

5 ○( éliminer) to bump off○, to plug○, to kill [personne]; to shoot down [avion]; se faire descendre [personne] to be bumped off○; [avion] to be shot down; on l'a descendu d'une balle dans la poitrine/tête he was shot in the chest/head and killed;

6 ○( malmener) to tear [sb/sth] to pieces; il s'est fait descendre par la presse the newspapers tore him to pieces; ils ont descendu ma thèse pendant deux heures they spent two hours tearing my thesis to pieces;

7 ○( boire) [personne] to down [bouteille, verre]; il a descendu son verre en deux secondes he downed his drink in two seconds flat.

B vi (+ v être)

1 ( se déplacer) [personne] ( en allant) gén to go down (à to); ( de l'étage) to go downstairs; ( en venant) gén to come down (de from); ( de l'étage) to come downstairs; [train, ascenseur, téléphérique, avion, hélicoptère] ( en allant) to go down; ( en venant) to come down; [oiseau] to fly down; [soleil] to set (sur over); [nuit] to fall; [brouillard] to come down (sur over); reste ici, je descends à la cave stay here, I'm going down to the cellar; peux-tu descendre chercher mon sac? can you go downstairs and get my bag?; tu peux descendre m'aider à pousser l'armoire? can you come downstairs and help me push the wardrobe?; il est descendu fumer he went downstairs to smoke; te voilà! tu es descendu par l'ascenseur? there you are! did you come down in the elevator?; tu es descendu à pied? did you walk down?; je préfère descendre par l'escalier I prefer to go down by the stairs; nous sommes descendus par le sentier/la route ( à pied) we walked down by the path/the road; ( à cheval) we rode down by the path/the road; il est descendu du col à bicyclette/en voiture he cycled/drove down from the pass; où est l'écureuil? il a dû descendre de l'arbre where's the squirrel? it must have come down ou climbed down from the tree; descends, je te suis go on down, I'll follow you; descends de là! get down from there!; je suis descendu au fond du puits/au bas de la falaise I went down to the bottom of the well/to the foot of the cliff; descendre de son lit to get out of bed; descendre de son nid [oiseau] to fly out of its nest; descendre de [personne] to step off [trottoir, marche]; [animal] to get off [marche, trottoir]; [personne, animal] to climb down from [mur, tabouret]; il est descendu du toit [enfant, chat] he' s come down from the roof; descendre de l'échelle/l'arbre/la corde to climb down from the ladder/the tree/the rope; descendre à la verticale [paquet, alpiniste] to descend vertically; descendre aux Enfers Relig to descend into Hell; l'air froid fait descendre les ballons/planeurs cold air makes balloons/gliders drop; elle m'a fait/ne m'a pas laissé descendre à la cave she had me/didn't let me go down to the cellar; faites-les descendre send them down [clients, marchandises]; faire descendre sa jupe/ses bas/son châle to pull one's skirt/one's tights/one's shawl down;

2 ( d'un moyen de transport) descendre d'une voiture to get out of a car; le chien ne veut pas descendre ( de la voiture) the dog doesn't want to get out; descendre d'un train/bus/avion to get off a train/bus/plane; descendre d'avion/de bateau to get off a plane/a boat; descendre de bicyclette to get off one 's bicycle; descendre de cheval to get off one's horse, to dismount sout; descendre à Marseille (d'avion, de bateau, de bus, de train) to get off at Marseilles;

3 ( s'étendre de haut en bas) [route, voie ferrée] to go downhill, to go down; [terrain] to go down; [canalisations, ligne téléphonique] ( en allant) to go down; ( en venant) to come down; [rivière] to flow down; descendre jusqu'à [chemin, muraille, escalier] to go down to; descendre jusqu'à la mer [route, rivière] to go right down to the sea; descendre en lacets [route] to wind its way down; descendre en pente douce [terrain, route] to slope down gently; descendre en pente raide [terrain, route] to drop steeply; descendre brusquement sur 200 mètres [pente, route] to drop sharply for 200 metres^GB;

4 ( atteindre) [vêtement, cheveux] to come down (jusqu'à to); robe qui descend jusqu'aux chevilles dress that comes down to the ankles; elle avait une robe qui lui descendait aux chevilles she was wearing an ankle-length dress; il a les cheveux qui lui descendent sur la nuque/jusqu'à la taille his hair comes down the nape of his neck/to his waist;

5 ( baisser) [niveau, baromètre, température, pression, prix, taux] to drop, to go down (à to; de by); [marée] to go out; l’euro est or a descendu par rapport à la livre the euro has dropped ou gone down against the pound ; faire descendre les cours de 2% to bring prices down by 2%; ça va faire descendre le dollar it'll send ou put the dollar down; ça fait descendre la température gén it lowers the temperature; Méd it brings one's temperature down; ça ne fera pas descendre le taux de chômage it won't bring the unemployment rate down;

6 (se rendre, séjourner) descendre à Marseille/dans le Midi to go down to Marseilles/to the South (of France); descendre en ville to go into town; descendre dans un hôtel to stay at a hotel; descendre dans la rue gén to go outside; Pol to take to the streets; descendre dans un bar/chez qn [police] to raid a bar/sb's place;

7 ( être issu) descendre de gén to come from; ( génétiquement) to be descended from; descendre d'une famille de négociants to come from a family of merchants; l'homme descend du singe man is descended from the ape;

8 ○( passer) boire de l'eau pour faire descendre la viande to have a drink of water to help the meat down; un petit vin qui descend bien a wine which slips down nicely.

[desɑ̃dr] verbe intransitif (aux être)

A.

1. [personne, mécanisme, avion - vu d'en haut] to go down ; [ - vu d'en bas] to come down

[oiseau] to fly ou to swoop down

j'ai rencontré la concierge en descendant I met the caretaker on my way down

aide-moi à descendre help me down

je descends toujours par l'escalier I always go down by the stairs ou take the stairs down

notre équipe est descendue à la huitième place our team moved down ou dropped to eighth place

le premier coureur à descendre au-dessous de dix secondes au 100 mètres the first runner to break ten seconds for the 100 metres

la pièce de monnaie ne voulait pas descendre (dans la fente) the coin wouldn't go down (the slot)

son chapeau lui descendait jusqu'aux yeux his hat came down over his eyes

mes chaussettes descendent my socks are falling down ou slipping down

faire descendre: fais descendre la malade help the patient down

ils ont fait descendre les passagers sur les rails they made the passengers get down onto the tracks

ils nous ont fait descendre du train they made us get off the train

c'est ce mécanisme qui fait descendre la plate-forme this mechanism brings the platform down ou lowers the platform

descendre de

a. [échafaudage, échelle] to come ou to climb down from, to get down from

b. [arbre] to climb ou to come down out of

c. [balançoire] to get off

descendre dans la rue [manifester] to take to the streets

2. [air froid, brouillard] to come down

[soleil] to go down

la nuit ou le soir descend night is closing in ou falling

3. [se rendre - dans un lieu d'altitude inférieure, dans le Sud, à la campagne] to go down

descendre en ville to go into town, to go downtown (US)

je suis descendu à Bordeaux en voiture I drove down to Bordeaux

4. [poser pied à terre - d'un véhicule] to get off, to alight (soutenu)

‘ne pas descendre avant l'arrêt complet du train’ ‘please do not attempt to alight until the train has come to a complete standstill’

descendre à terre to go ashore

descendre de bateau to get off a boat, to land

descendre de voiture to get out of a car

descendre de vélo to get off one's bike

à quelle station descendez-vous? where do you get off?

aider une vieille dame à descendre to help an old lady off

5. [faire irruption]

la police est descendue chez elle/dans son bar the police raided her place/her bar

6. [se loger] to stay

descendre dans un hôtel to put up at ou to stay at a hotel

7. (familier) [repas, boisson] to go ou to slip down

ton petit vin rouge descend bien your red wine goes down very easily

bois un café pour faire descendre tout ça have a coffee to wash it all down

avec lui, ça descend!

a. [il boit] he really knocks it back!

b. [il mange] he can really tuck it away!

8. DANSE & THÉÂTRE to go downstage

B.

1. [cheveux, vêtement]

descendre à ou jusqu'à

a. to come down to

b. [puits] to go down to

la jupe doit descendre jusqu'au-dessous du genou the skirt must cover the knee

2. [suivre une pente - rivière] to flow down ; [ - route] to go down ou downwards ; [ - toit] to slope down

le sentier descendait parmi les oliviers the path threaded its way down through the olive grove

le jardin descend en pente douce jusqu'à la plage the garden slopes gently down to the beach

descendre en pente raide [route, terrain, toit] to drop sharply

la route descend brusquement the road suddenly dips

C.

1. [baisser - marée, mer] to go out (inseparable), to ebb ; [ - prix] to go down, to fall

la température est descendue au-dessous de zéro the temperature has dropped ou fallen below zero

les températures ne descendent jamais au-dessous de 10º temperatures never fall below 10º

le thermomètre descend (familier) the weather's ou it's getting colder

le cours du café est descendu à 800 dollars the trading price of coffee has fallen down to 800 dollars

l'essence est descendue au-dessous de un euro the price of petrol has fallen below the one euro mark

faire descendre [inflation, prix] to bring ou to push down (separable)

j'ai essayé de lui faire descendre son prix I tried to get him to lower his price

faire descendre la fièvre to bring down somebody's temperature

2. [s'abaisser moralement] to stoop

descendre dans l'estime de quelqu'un to go down in somebody's estimation

3. MUSIQUE to go ou to drop down

descendre d'une octave to go down ou to drop an octave

————————

[desɑ̃dr] verbe transitif (aux avoir)

1. [parcourir - escalier, montagne] to go down (inseparable)

descendre le courant [détritus, arbre] to float downstream

descendre un fleuve

a. [en nageant] to swim downstream

b. [en bateau] to sail down a river

ils ont descendu le Mississippi en radeau they went down the Mississippi on a raft

il a descendu tout le terrain balle au pied FOOTBALL he ran the length of the field with the ball

2. [placer plus bas - tableau] to lower ; [ - store] to pull down (separable), to lower

il faudrait descendre le cadre de deux centimètres the frame should be taken down two centimetres

3. [porter vers le bas - colis] to take down (separable), to get down (separable), - porter vers soi] to bring down (separable)

descendez les chaises en bas de la pelouse carry the chairs down to the far end of the lawn

tu pourrais me descendre une veste, s'il te plaît? could you bring me down a jacket please?

ils ont descendu le sauveteur au bout d'une corde they lowered the rescuer on the end of a rope

4. [amener en voiture] to take ou to drive down (separable)

5. (familier) [abattre - gangster] to gun ou to shoot down (separable) ; [ - avion] to bring ou to shoot down (separable)

se faire descendre to get shot

6. (familier) [critiquer] to pan, to slate

il s'est fait descendre par le jury he was slated by the jury

7. (familier) [boire - bouteille] to down, to knock back (separable)

8. MUSIQUE

descendre la gamme to go down the scale

————————

descendre de verbe plus préposition

[être issu de] to be descended from

le prince descendait des Habsbourg the prince was descended from the Habsburgs

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > descendre
20 test

1) испытание

2) испытательный
3) испытывать
4) опробование
5) проба
6) пробовать
7) тест
8) <engin.> опыт
9) пробный
10) проверять
11) критерий
12) признак
13) проверка
14) испытующий
15) эксперимент
16) тестовый
17) замер
18) проверочный
19) обнаружение
20) определение
21) исследовать
22) выверять
23) контрольный
– abbreviated test
– ability test
– abrasion test
– accelerated test
– acceptance test
– acid test
– ageing test
– arbitration test
– articulation test
– bench test
– bend test
– bend-over test
– bending test
– bending-unbending test
– best test
– biological test
– blank test
– blow-pipe test
– boiling test
– bond test
– breakdown test
– breaking test
– buckling test
– burning test
– busy test
– calibration test
– capillary test
– carry out a test
– centrifuge test
– chi-square test
– cohesion test
– cold test
– cold-pressing test
– collapsibility test
– color test
– coloring test
– combustibility test
– comparison test
– comprehensive test
– compression test
– consumption test
– continuity test
– corrosion test
– cracking test
– creep test
– critical test
– crushing test
– cupel test
– cupping test
– decantation test
– desctructive test
– destruction test
– destructive test
– development test
– do test
– drop test
– duplicate test
– durability test
– eddy-current test
– efficiency test
– elasticity test
– endurance test
– equal-tails test
– Erichsen test
– etch test
– evaporation test
– expansion test
– extraction test
– failure-rate test
– fat test
– fatigue test
– field test
– flammability test
– flange test
– flanging test
– flare test
– flash-point test
– flattening test
– flexure test
– flight test
– floating test
– flow test
– fluidity test
– flutter test
– fracing test
– fracture test
– free-bend test
– free-fall test
– free-flight test
– freezing test
– friability test
– friction test
– fuel-consumption test
– full-scale test
– fusion test
– game test
– goodness-of-fit test
– grindability test
– ground test
– hardenability test
– hardness test
– heat test
– hot twist test
– hot upset test
– humidity test
– hydrostatic test
– icing test
– immersion test
– impact test
– impulse test
– impulse-withstand test
– intelligence test
– jet test
– jumping-up test
– laboratory test
– leakage test
– life test
– liquid-penetrant test
– load test
– long-run test
– longevity test
– macrosolubility test
– magnetic-particle test
– material test
– medial test
– melting test
– microharness test
– microsolubility test
– model test
– no-load test
– non-destructive test
– notch-bar test
– oil dilution test
– oscillation test
– overload test
– overspeed test
– oxidation test
– paint rub test
– panel-spalling test
– pass a test
– pass the test
– peel test
– perfomance test
– performance test
– pickle test
– preliminary test
– pressure test
– primary test
– pull test
– quench test
– quick test
– random test
– referee test
– regression test
– relaxation test
– reliability test
– remolding test
– reverse-bend test
– ringing test
– road test
– root test
– routine test
– run test cut
– salt-mist test
– scratch-hardness test
– screen test
– sedimentation test
– shatter test
– shearing test
– short-term test
– shrinkage test
– sign test
– significance test
– single-end test
– site test
– skein test
– slaking test
– solubility test
– spark test
– splitting test
– spoon test
– spray test
– stopping test
– strength test
– stress test
– stress-rupture test
– subjective test
– survival test
– tackiness test
– tear test
– tensile test
– test baking
– test bank
– test borehole
– test card
– test case
– test certificate
– test chart
– test condition
– test connector
– test current
– test desk
– test device
– test diagram
– test electrolyte
– test equipment
– test facility
– test flight
– test for
– test for convergence
– test for defects
– test for end
– test for leak-proofness
– test for minimum
– test function
– test hypothesis
– test input
– test jack
– test key
– test lead
– test load
– test metal
– test mine
– test mock-up
– test model
– test needle
– test of convergence
– test of homogeneity
– test of hypothesis
– test of location
– test of normality
– test of whether
– test oscillator
– test paper
– test particle
– test pattern
– test piece
– test pilot
– test pole
– test pressure
– test pulse
– test reaction
– test relay
– test report
– test rig
– test rod
– test run
– test set
– test set-up
– test shot
– test specimen
– test stand
– test station
– test technique
– test terminal
– test to failure
– test tree
– test unit
– test voltage
– test weld
– thermal test
– torsion test
– total-lot test
– toughness test
– towing test
– type test
– ultraviolet test
– unbiased test
– upsetting test
– vacuum test
– vibration-survival test
– voltage test
– Votchal-Tiffeneau test
– warranty test
– wear test
– weld test
– weldability test

Abel test for convergence — <math.> признак сходимости Абеля

alternate bend test — проба на перегиб

apply leak test — проверять на плотность

best unbiased test — наилучший несмещенный критерий

circuit under test — проверяемая ИС

continuous flow test — испытание проточное

direct oxidation test — испытание прямым окислением

distribution-free test of fit — непараметрический критерий согласия

engine test bed — стенд для испытаний двигателей

establish test set-up — собрать схему проверки

facsimile test pattern — факсимильная испытательная таблица

false busy test — проба занятости неправильная

fire resistance test — испытание на огнестойкость

flight test program — программа летных испытаний

forked test bar — образец вилкообразный

graduated test tube — градуированная пробирка

heat losses test — балансовое испытание

ignition tube test — проба калильной трубкой

international test conference — международная конференция по методам и средствам испытаний

most powerful test — <math.> критерий наиболее мощный

needle test point — игла пробника

notched test bar — <metal.> образец надрезанный

paint drying test — испытание краски на высыхание

pass the test to satisfaction — успешно проходить испытание

pulse-reflection ultrasonic test — ультразвуковая дефектоскопия эхом

routine test schedule — расписание периодических измерений

Shore hardness test — определение твердости по Шору

size content test — определение содержания шлихты

standard test excitation — типовое воздействие

standard test solution — <energ.> раствор модельный

test compression factor — <comput.> коэффициент сжатия тестов

test for engaged condition — проверка занятости

test for goodness of fit — проверять адекватность

test for uniform convergence — признак равномерной сходимости

test level for adjustment — проверять уровень

test metal for — испытывать металл на

test of the assumption that — проверка предположения

test point needle — острие контактное

test pressure gauge — контрольный манометр

test signal generator — генератор испытательных импульсов

test statistical hypothesis — проверять статистическую гипотезу

test the adjustment of a level — поверять нивелир

turmeric test paper — куркумовая реактивная бумага

Англо-русский технический словарь > test

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